【发布时间】:2015-01-06 14:49:34
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将此 C# 代码转换为 Python (2.7)。问题是解密的结果与python代码有误。 IV 和密钥正确。
我发现了很多关于 Python 和 C# 的主题,但我没有找到答案。
C# 加密:
class Tracer
{
private static readonly int BlockBitSize = 128;
private static readonly int KeyBitSize = 256;
internal static byte[] In(byte[] plainBytes, byte[] uid)
{
using (var sha = new SHA512Managed())
{
var hash = sha.ComputeHash(uid);
return In(plainBytes, hash.Skip(32).Take(32).ToArray(), hash.Take(16).ToArray());
}
}
internal static byte[] In(byte[] plainBytes, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
if (key == null || key.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Key needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "key");
if (iv == null || iv.Length != BlockBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("IV needs to be {0} bit!", BlockBitSize), "iv");
using (AesManaged aes = new AesManaged())
{
aes.KeySize = KeyBitSize;
aes.BlockSize = BlockBitSize;
aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
using (ICryptoTransform encrypter = aes.CreateEncryptor(key, iv))
using (MemoryStream cipherStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(cipherStream, encrypter, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cryptoStream.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
}
return cipherStream.ToArray();
}
}
}
internal static byte[] Out(byte[] cipherBytes, byte[] uid)
{
using (var sha = new SHA512Managed())
{
var hash = sha.ComputeHash(uid);
return Out(cipherBytes, hash.Skip(32).Take(32).ToArray(), hash.Take(16).ToArray());
}
}
internal static byte[] Out(byte[] cipherBytes, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
if (key == null || key.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Key needs to be {0} bit!", KeyBitSize), "key");
if (iv == null || iv.Length != BlockBitSize / 8)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("IV needs to be {0} bit!", BlockBitSize), "iv");
using (AesManaged aes = new AesManaged())
{
aes.KeySize = KeyBitSize;
aes.BlockSize = BlockBitSize;
aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
using (ICryptoTransform decrypter = aes.CreateDecryptor(key, iv))
using (MemoryStream plainStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var decrypterStream = new CryptoStream(plainStream, decrypter, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
using (var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(decrypterStream))
{
//Decrypt Cipher Text from Message
binaryWriter.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
}
//Return Plain Text
return plainStream.ToArray();
}
}
}
}
Python解密
def AESdecrypt(ciphertext, UID):
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
digest = hashlib.sha512(UID).hexdigest()
iv = BitArray(hex=digest[:32])
key = BitArray(hex=digest[64:128])
block40Str = BitArray(hex=ciphertext[1].encode('hex'))
cipherSpec = AES.new(key.bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv.bytes)
plaintextWithPadding = cipherSpec.decrypt(block40Str.bytes)
注意:对不起我的英语
感谢您的帮助!
编辑:Python 中的 AES 解密返回 64 个字符,这是错误的。原始明文是32。
EDIT2:Python 代码已更新。解密函数现在返回 32 个字符,但仍然出错
【问题讨论】:
-
我不知道 python 但
hexdigest看起来它返回数据的字符串表示,而不是 C# 使用的二进制值,因此 python 可能使用十六进制的(字符)字节字符串而不是实际的字节。 -
python版本也将ciphertext[1]转成hex,如果ciphertext是字符串,可能只有一个字节。
-
感谢您的回答。 @AlexK。我试图给出未转换为字符串的实际字节,但解密 aes 函数表示长度不等于 16 的倍数。
-
@JanneKarila。我选择了密文的字符串表示,因为 aes 函数需要一个字符串。也许我不明白,我在这方面的知识不多,你有例子来解决它吗?谢谢
-
二进制数据的常用表示在 Python 3 中为
bytes,在 Python 2 中为str。
标签: c# python encryption aes