【发布时间】:2015-01-05 19:09:34
【问题描述】:
过去一周我一直在研究一个宏来自动在 Excel 中创建图表。我已经走了很远(很大程度上要感谢这个网站及其用户的帮助),但我被困在一个看似微不足道的步骤上。出于某种原因,我的带有标记图的线条显示其中有变色。我的意思是标记的中间填充是excel默认的标准蓝色。我认为问题在于 [ .Visible = msoTrue] 行,但无论我如何操作代码,我都无法将标记设为纯色。
代码如下
Sub DM1R_Graph()
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In Sheets
ws.Activate
If ws.Name <> "WSNs" Then
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim xVals As Range, yVals As Range
Dim co As Shape, cht As Chart, s As Series
Set sht = ActiveSheet
Set co = sht.Shapes.AddChart()
Set cht = co.Chart
'remove any existing series
Do While cht.SeriesCollection.Count > 0
cht.SeriesCollection(1).Delete
Loop
cht.ChartType = xlLineMarkers
'get the extent of the XValues...
'below is the first Y axis entry (Oil)
'(change the 2nd offset number to get what you want)
Set xVals = sht.Range(sht.Range("B2"), sht.Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp))
Set yVals = xVals.Offset(0, 2)
Set s = cht.SeriesCollection.NewSeries
s.XValues = xVals
s.Values = yVals
With s.Format.Fill
.Visible = msoTrue
.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 80)
.Transparency = 0
.Solid
End With
With s.Format.Line
.Visible = msoTrue
.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 80)
.Transparency = 0
End With
'below is the second y axis entry (Gas)
Set xVals = sht.Range(sht.Range("B2"), sht.Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp))
Set yVals = xVals.Offset(0, 4)
Set s = cht.SeriesCollection.NewSeries
s.XValues = xVals
s.Values = yVals
With s.Format.Fill
.Visible = msoTrue
.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
.Transparency = 0
.Solid
End With
With s.Format.Line
.Visible = msoTrue
.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
.Transparency = 0
End With
'below is the third y axis entry (water)
Set xVals = sht.Range(sht.Range("B2"), sht.Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp))
Set yVals = xVals.Offset(0, 5)
Set s = cht.SeriesCollection.NewSeries
s.XValues = xVals
s.Values = yVals
With s.Format.Fill
.Visible = msoTrue
.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 240)
.Transparency = 0
.Solid
End With
With s.Format.Line
.Visible = msoTrue
.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 240)
.Transparency = 0
End With
'end Y axis entries
cht.HasLegend = True
'below applies the legend names to be whatever are in parenthesis'
cht.Legend.Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).Name = "Oil (BO)"
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2).Name = "Gas (MCF)"
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(3).Name = "Water (BW)"
'below applies the data labels
cht.SeriesCollection(1).Select
cht.SeriesCollection(1).ApplyDataLabels
cht.SeriesCollection(2).Select
cht.SeriesCollection(2).ApplyDataLabels
cht.SeriesCollection(3).Select
cht.SeriesCollection(3).ApplyDataLabels
'below orients the datalabels to either above,below,right,or left
cht.SeriesCollection(1).Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).DataLabels.Select
Selection.Position = xlLabelPositionRight
cht.SeriesCollection(2).Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2).DataLabels.Select
Selection.Position = xlLabelPositionAbove
cht.SeriesCollection(3).Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(3).DataLabels.Select
Selection.Position = xlLabelPositionLeft
'below moves the chart
Dim iChart As Long
Dim lTop As Double
lTop = ActiveSheet.Range("Q10").Top
For iChart = 1 To ActiveSheet.ChartObjects.Count
ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(iChart).Top = lTop
ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(iChart).Left = ActiveSheet.Range("Q1").Left
lTop = lTop + ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(iChart).Height + ActiveSheet.Range("5:7").Height
Next
'below deals with the chart title
cht.SetElement (msoElementChartTitleAboveChart)
With cht.ChartTitle
.Text = sht.Name & Chr(10) & "Oil,Gas, and Water Production Through Well Life "
.Characters.Font.Size = 12
End With
'below adds a filter to one column. You cannot have more than 1 filter per sheet.
Columns("L:L").Select
Selection.AutoFilter
End If
Next ws
End Sub
下面是一张显示我的意思的图片。您可以在红色系列中明显看到它,但它也出现在绿色和蓝色系列中。
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