【问题标题】:Incomplete file returned by GridFSGridFS 返回的文件不完整
【发布时间】:2020-09-10 11:26:51
【问题描述】:

我正在开发一个使用 GridFS 规范从 MongoDB 存储和检索文件的 Java 项目。我正在使用 https://mongodb.github.io/mongo-java-driver/4.1/driver/tutorials/gridfs/ 的 MongoDB Java 驱动程序文档中提供的代码 sn-ps。

在使用OpenDownloadStream检索文件时,我注意到如果文件被分成多个块,它只返回第一个块,而不是完整的文件。

ObjectId fileId;

GridFSDownloadStream downloadStream = gridFSBucket.openDownloadStream(fileId);
int fileLength = (int) downloadStream.getGridFSFile().getLength();
byte[] bytesToWriteTo = new byte[fileLength];
downloadStream.read(bytesToWriteTo);    /*read file contents */
downloadStream.close();

System.out.println(new String(bytesToWriteTo, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

有什么解决办法吗?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java mongodb gridfs mongo-java-driver


    【解决方案1】:

    查看实现GridFSDownloadStream的类GridFSDownloadStreamImpl,看起来方法read(byte[])是逐块读取的:

    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b) {
        return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }
    
    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) {
        checkClosed();
    
        if (currentPosition == length) {
            return -1;
        } else if (buffer == null) {
            buffer = getBuffer(chunkIndex);
        } else if (bufferOffset == buffer.length) {
            chunkIndex += 1;
            buffer = getBuffer(chunkIndex);
            bufferOffset = 0;
        }
    
        int r = Math.min(len, buffer.length - bufferOffset);
        System.arraycopy(buffer, bufferOffset, b, off, r);
        bufferOffset += r;
        currentPosition += r;
        return r;
    }
    

    因此,您必须循环直到实际读取所有预期的字节:

    byte[] bytesToWriteTo = new byte[fileLength];
    int bytesRead = 0;
    while(bytesRead < fileLength) {
        int newBytesRead = downloadStream.read(bytesToWriteTo);
        if(newBytesRead == -1) {
            throw new Exception();
        }
        bytesRead += newBytesRead;
    }
    downloadStream.close();
    

    请注意,我无法测试上述代码,因此请谨慎使用。

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      我最终使用了 readAllBytes() 方法,它返回了整个文件。

      GridFSDownloadStream downloadStream = gridFSBucket.openDownloadStream(fileId);
      int fileLength = (int) downloadStream.getGridFSFile().getLength();
      byte[] bytesToWriteTo = new byte[fileLength];
      bytesToWriteTo = downloadStream.readAllBytes();
      downloadStream.close();
      

      【讨论】:

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