【发布时间】:2023-03-31 04:00:01
【问题描述】:
docs 备注:
要在 $match 阶段使用 $text,$match 阶段必须是管道的第一阶段。
一些示例 JSON:
{"pid":"b00l16vp", "title": "in our time","categories":{"category1":["factual", "arts culture and the media", "history"]}}
{"pid":"b0079mpp", "title": "doctor who", "categories":{"category2":["childrens", "entertainment and comedy", "animation"],"category1":["signed"]}}
{“pid":"b00htbn3"}
{“pid":"b00gdhqw","categories":{"category2":["factual"],"category3":["scotland"],"category4":["lifestyle and leisure", "food and drink"],"category1":["entertainment", "games and quizzes"]}}
我有以下疑问:
List<BasicDBObject> pipeline = new ArrayList<>()
BasicDBObject criteria = new BasicDBObject()
BasicDBObject theProjections = new BasicDBObject()
AggregateIterable iterable
//value is coming from a parameter
if (value != null) {
//a text index has been created on the title field
criteria.put('$text', new BasicDBObject('$search', value))
}
//cats is coming from a parameter but it will be an array of Strings
if (cats.length != 0) {
ArrayList<BasicDBObject> orList = new ArrayList<>()
ArrayList<BasicDBObject> andList = new ArrayList<>()
BasicDBList theMegaArray = new BasicDBList()
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
String identifier = "categories.category" + i
String cleanIdentifier = '$' + identifier
//If the category does not exist, put in a blank category
theMegaArray.add(new BasicDBObject('$ifNull', Arrays.asList(cleanIdentifier, Collections.EMPTY_LIST)))
}
//merges all of the category arrays into 1
theProjections.put("allCategories", new BasicDBObject('$setUnion', theMegaArray))
orList.add(new BasicDBObject("allCategories", new BasicDBObject('$all', cats)))
andList.add(new BasicDBObject('$or', orList))
criteria.put('$and', andList)
}
pipeline.add(new BasicDBObject('$project', theProjections))
pipeline.add(new BasicDBObject('$match', criteria))
//and by default
iterable = collection.aggregate(pipeline)
问题是,如果我想搜索猫,我需要先将投影放在管道中,但如果我想要文本,那么我需要先匹配匹配。有什么办法可以两者兼得吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
除了聚合管道的第一阶段之外,您不能运行“文本搜索”。这样做的原因非常简单,因为您需要索引,并且在第一阶段之后的任何内容都“可能”改变文档的结构,从而使索引的使用无效。
-
我在里面看到了
$setUnion。您知道您可以将文本索引指向这些数组的所有可能的字段名称。文本搜索本质上适用于所有要指定的字段,因此不需要聚合管道来合并它们。 -
我希望cats 数组与categories 对象中的内容完全匹配。我相信文本搜索会显示结果,即使它只匹配 1 个词 @NeilLunn
标签: java mongodb aggregation-framework mongo-java-driver