【发布时间】:2013-08-06 09:28:33
【问题描述】:
我发现了一个 xsl:key 似乎不起作用的情况。
我将 XSLT 1 与 Xalan(已编译)一起使用,这就是正在发生的事情:
1.- 这工作:名为 test1 的密钥工作正常:
<xsl:variable name="promosRTF">
<xsl:copy-of select="promo[@valid='true']"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="promos" select="xalan:nodeset($promosRTF)" />
<!-- now the key: when defined and used here it works fine: -->
<xsl:key name="test1" match="//promo" use="'anytext'" />
<xsl:for-each select="key('test1','anytext')/*">
loop through elements in key... ok, works fine
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:for-each select="$promos/*">
..loop through elements in variable $promos ...it is not empty so the loop iterates several times
</xsl:for-each>
2.- 这不起作用:密钥 test1 现在已定义并使用(我猜这是重点)在一个循环中遍历使用 xalan:nodeset 获得的元素
<xsl:variable name="promosRTF">
<xsl:copy-of select="promo[@valid='true']"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="promos" select="xalan:nodeset($promosRTF)" />
<xsl:for-each select="$promos/*">
<!-- now the key: when defined and used (or just used) inside this for-each loop it does nothing: -->
<xsl:key name="test1" match="//promo" use="'anytext'" />
<xsl:for-each select="key('test1','anytext')/*">
loop through elements in key... NOTHING HERE, it does not work :(
</xsl:for-each>
..loop through elements in variable $promos ...it is not empty so iterates several times
</xsl:for-each>
有人知道发生了什么吗?请注意,变量 $promos 不是空的,所以循环确实在迭代,它是其中使用的键,它什么都不做。
非常感谢您。
PS:在 Martin 的回答之后,我发布了这个替代代码,它也不起作用:
<xsl:variable name="promosRTF">
<xsl:copy-of select="promo[@valid='true']"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="promos" select="xalan:nodeset($promosRTF)" />
<!-- now the key: defined as a first level element: -->
<xsl:key name="test1" match="//promo" use="'anytext'" />
<xsl:for-each select="$promos/*">
<!-- but used inside this for-each loop it does nothing: -->
<xsl:for-each select="key('test1','anytext')/*">
loop through elements in key... NOTHING HERE, it does not work :(
</xsl:for-each>
..loop through elements in variable $promos ...it is not empty so iterates several times
</xsl:for-each>
解决方案:在 Martin 的 cmets 中是问题的关键:结果树片段中的节点被视为不同文档中的节点 .
Martin 也指出了解决方法:在 XSLT 1.0 中,您需要使用 for-each 更改上下文节点,然后在 for-each 中调用 key。 然后此代码将起作用:
<xsl:variable name="promosRTF">
<xsl:copy-of select="promo[@valid='true']"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="promos" select="xalan:nodeset($promosRTF)" />
<!-- now the key -->
<xsl:key name="test1" match="//promo" use="'anytext'" />
<xsl:for-each select="$promos/*">
<!-- inside this for-each we are in a different *document*, so we must go back: -->
<xsl:for-each select="/">
<xsl:for-each select="key('test1','anytext')/*">
loop through elements in key... and now IT WORKS, thanks Martin :)
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
..loop through elements in variable $promos ...it is not empty so iterates several times
</xsl:for-each>
【问题讨论】:
标签: xslt xslt-1.0 xalan xslkey