【发布时间】：2021-04-21 15:45:57
【问题描述】：
我有一个配置了ipvs 模式的 Kubernetes 1.20.1 集群，该集群具有单个 master 和单个 worker。使用印花布 CNI calico/cni:v3.16.1。在 OS RHEL 8 内核 4.18.0-240.10 上运行的集群，禁用了 firewalld 和 selinux。
在主节点上运行一个 netshoot pod (10.1.30.130)，在工作节点上运行另一个 pod (10.3.65.132)。
- 我可以双向 ping 两个 pod
- 如果在 Web 服务器模式下运行 nc 命令，连接不工作。我尝试在两台服务器上运行 nginx，但无法从另一台服务器获取 http 流量。
在两台服务器上运行 tcpdump tcpdump -vv -nn -XX -i any host <PODIP> 我可以看到 ping 流量流向两个节点，但 TCP 流量没有到达另一个节点。
iptables -vL | grep DROP 命令未显示两个节点上的任何数据包丢失。
我不知道 TCP 流量在哪里丢失，需要一些提示来解决此问题。
主节点 iptables-save 命令输出
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.4 on Sat Jan 16 18:52:50 2021
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:KUBE-MARK-DROP - [0:0]
:KUBE-MARK-MASQ - [0:0]
:KUBE-POSTROUTING - [0:0]
:KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY - [0:0]
:KUBE-SERVICES - [0:0]
:KUBE-FIREWALL - [0:0]
:KUBE-NODE-PORT - [0:0]
:KUBE-LOAD-BALANCER - [0:0]
-A PREROUTING -m comment --comment "kubernetes service portals" -j KUBE-SERVICES
-A POSTROUTING -m comment --comment "kubernetes postrouting rules" -j KUBE-POSTROUTING
-A OUTPUT -m comment --comment "kubernetes service portals" -j KUBE-SERVICES
-A KUBE-MARK-DROP -j MARK --set-xmark 0x8000/0x8000
-A KUBE-MARK-MASQ -j MARK --set-xmark 0x4000/0x4000
-A KUBE-POSTROUTING -m comment --comment "Kubernetes endpoints dst ip:port, source ip for solving hairpin purpose" -m set --match-set KUBE-LOOP-BACK dst,dst,src -j MASQUERADE
-A KUBE-POSTROUTING -m mark ! --mark 0x4000/0x4000 -j RETURN
-A KUBE-POSTROUTING -j MARK --set-xmark 0x4000/0x0
-A KUBE-POSTROUTING -m comment --comment "kubernetes service traffic requiring SNAT" -j MASQUERADE --random-fully
-A KUBE-SERVICES ! -s 10.0.0.0/14 -m comment --comment "Kubernetes service cluster ip + port for masquerade purpose" -m set --match-set KUBE-CLUSTER-IP dst,dst -j KUBE-MARK-MASQ
-A KUBE-SERVICES -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j KUBE-NODE-PORT
-A KUBE-SERVICES -m set --match-set KUBE-CLUSTER-IP dst,dst -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FIREWALL -j KUBE-MARK-DROP
-A KUBE-LOAD-BALANCER -j KUBE-MARK-MASQ
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Jan 16 18:52:50 2021
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.4 on Sat Jan 16 18:52:50 2021
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:KUBE-FIREWALL - [0:0]
:KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY - [0:0]
:KUBE-FORWARD - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding rules" -j KUBE-FORWARD
-A OUTPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A KUBE-FIREWALL -m comment --comment "kubernetes firewall for dropping marked packets" -m mark --mark 0x8000/0x8000 -j DROP
-A KUBE-FIREWALL ! -s 127.0.0.0/8 -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m comment --comment "block incoming localnet connections" -m conntrack ! --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED,DNAT -j DROP
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding rules" -m mark --mark 0x4000/0x4000 -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod source rule" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod destination rule" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Jan 16 18:52:50 2021
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.4 on Sat Jan 16 18:52:50 2021
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY - [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Jan 16 18:52:50 2021
Worker iptables-save 输出
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.4 on Sat Jan 16 18:53:58 2021
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:KUBE-MARK-DROP - [0:0]
:KUBE-MARK-MASQ - [0:0]
:KUBE-POSTROUTING - [0:0]
:KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY - [0:0]
:KUBE-SERVICES - [0:0]
:KUBE-FIREWALL - [0:0]
:KUBE-NODE-PORT - [0:0]
:KUBE-LOAD-BALANCER - [0:0]
-A PREROUTING -m comment --comment "kubernetes service portals" -j KUBE-SERVICES
-A POSTROUTING -m comment --comment "kubernetes postrouting rules" -j KUBE-POSTROUTING
-A OUTPUT -m comment --comment "kubernetes service portals" -j KUBE-SERVICES
-A KUBE-MARK-DROP -j MARK --set-xmark 0x8000/0x8000
-A KUBE-MARK-MASQ -j MARK --set-xmark 0x4000/0x4000
-A KUBE-POSTROUTING -m mark ! --mark 0x4000/0x4000 -j RETURN
-A KUBE-POSTROUTING -j MARK --set-xmark 0x4000/0x0
-A KUBE-POSTROUTING -m comment --comment "kubernetes service traffic requiring SNAT" -j MASQUERADE --random-fully
-A KUBE-SERVICES ! -s 10.0.0.0/14 -m comment --comment "Kubernetes service cluster ip + port for masquerade purpose" -m set --match-set KUBE-CLUSTER-IP dst,dst -j KUBE-MARK-MASQ
-A KUBE-SERVICES -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j KUBE-NODE-PORT
-A KUBE-SERVICES -m set --match-set KUBE-CLUSTER-IP dst,dst -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FIREWALL -j KUBE-MARK-DROP
-A KUBE-LOAD-BALANCER -j KUBE-MARK-MASQ
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Jan 16 18:53:58 2021
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.4 on Sat Jan 16 18:53:58 2021
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:KUBE-FIREWALL - [0:0]
:KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY - [0:0]
:KUBE-FORWARD - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding rules" -j KUBE-FORWARD
-A OUTPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A KUBE-FIREWALL -m comment --comment "kubernetes firewall for dropping marked packets" -m mark --mark 0x8000/0x8000 -j DROP
-A KUBE-FIREWALL ! -s 127.0.0.0/8 -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m comment --comment "block incoming localnet connections" -m conntrack ! --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED,DNAT -j DROP
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding rules" -m mark --mark 0x4000/0x4000 -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod source rule" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod destination rule" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Jan 16 18:53:58 2021
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.4 on Sat Jan 16 18:53:58 2021
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY - [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Jan 16 18:53:58 2021
【问题讨论】：
-
您是否在
nodes上运行了tcpdump？如果它甚至没有到达第二个节点，您需要专注于检查传出流量，因为它显然永远不会到达目标节点。您是否能够与netcat在第二个节点上监听第一个节点建立连接？它不仅适用于 pod 吗？你试过检查印花布荚的原木吗？ -
@mario yes with
tcpdump我可以看到两个节点上的 ping 流量。对于TCP连接，如 netcat 或 ngnix 请求，我只能在源节点中看到，而不能到达其他节点。RHEL 7上的相同设置工作，此问题仅在RHEL 8上。 -
你的虚拟机网络配置怎么样？他们有多个网络接口吗？您还可以在 calico 配置中检查它使用的 NIC。只要确保它不使用 NAT 接口，如果您配置了一个。如果它确实是特定于操作系统的东西，您需要调查两种设置的不同之处。操作系统升级后它停止工作了吗？或者，也许您仍然在运行此
RHEL 7设置，并且可以检查它与当前在RHEL 8上设置的内容是否存在差异？ -
@mario 我的虚拟机只有一个接口，没有
NAT配置。两个虚拟机都在同一框架和同一子网中。只有操作系统和内核版本不同。 -
这个问题好像和你的other question有关。您是否设法使其在 RHEL 8 上运行？ This answer 似乎是对这两个问题的一个很好的解释，你描述了，我看到你发布了另一篇关于 RHEL 8 的解决方法。
标签： kubernetes project-calico kube-proxy cni