Odoo 15 - ValueError：模型'mail.activity.type'上的无效字段'res_model_id'答案

【问题标题】：Odoo 15 - ValueError: Invalid field 'res_model_id' on model 'mail.activity.type'Odoo 15 - ValueError：模型'mail.activity.type'上的无效字段'res_model_id'
【发布时间】：2022-01-04 11:17:27
【问题描述】：

我想将我的自定义模块迁移到 Odoo 15 代码。但是我总是遇到这种错误。我找不到解决方案。 xml 位于我的数据文件夹中，如下所示：custom_modul/data/mail_activity_types.xml。如果您看到任何语法错误，那是因为由于敏感信息，我不得不稍微更改代码。此代码是 Odoo 13 代码，并且可以正常运行。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<odoo noupdate="0">
  <record id="mail_activity" model="mail.activity.type">
    <field name="name">Expiration</field>
    <field name="res_model_id" ref="setup.my_model"/>
    <field name="icon">fa-tasks</field>
    <field name="force_next">1</field>
    <field name="default_description">Please renew Red-Hat-License!</field>
    <field name="delay_count">0</field>
  </record>

  <record id="mail_activity_secure" model="mail.activity.type">
    <field name="name">Expiration</field>
    <field name="res_model_id" ref="setup.my_model"/>
    <field name="icon">fa-tasks</field>
    <field name="delay_count">0</field>
  </record>

  <record id="mail_activity_certificates" model="mail.activity.type">
    <field name="name">Expiration</field>
    <field name="res_model_id" ref="setup.my_model"/>
    <field name="icon">fa-tasks</field>
    <field name="delay_count">0</field>
  </record>

  <record id="mail_activity" model="mail.activity.type">
    <field name="name">Expiration</field>
    <field name="res_model_id" ref="setup.my_model"/>
    <field name="icon">fa-tasks</field>
    <field name="delay_count">0</field>
  </record>
</odoo>






    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/tools/convert.py", line 680, in _tag_root
    f(rec)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/tools/convert.py", line 583, in _tag_record
    record = model._load_records([data], self.mode == 'update')
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/models.py", line 4398, in _load_records
    records = self._load_records_create([data['values'] for data in to_create])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/models.py", line 4327, in _load_records_create
    return self.create(values)
  File "<decorator-gen-67>", line 2, in create
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/api.py", line 413, in _model_create_multi
    return create(self, arg)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_fields.py", line 613, in create
    recs = super().create(vals_list)
  File "<decorator-gen-13>", line 2, in create
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/api.py", line 413, in _model_create_multi
    return create(self, arg)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/models.py", line 4020, in create
    raise ValueError("Invalid field %r on model %r" % (key, self._name))
ValueError: Invalid field 'res_model_id' on model 'mail.activity.type'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_http.py", line 237, in _dispatch
    result = request.dispatch()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py", line 687, in dispatch
    result = self._call_function(**self.params)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py", line 359, in _call_function
    return checked_call(self.db, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/service/model.py", line 94, in wrapper
    return f(dbname, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py", line 348, in checked_call
    result = self.endpoint(*a, **kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py", line 916, in __call__
    return self.method(*args, **kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py", line 535, in response_wrap
    response = f(*args, **kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/web/controllers/main.py", line 1339, in call_button
    action = self._call_kw(model, method, args, kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/web/controllers/main.py", line 1327, in _call_kw
    return call_kw(request.env[model], method, args, kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/api.py", line 464, in call_kw
    result = _call_kw_multi(method, model, args, kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/api.py", line 451, in _call_kw_multi
    result = method(recs, *args, **kwargs)
  File "<decorator-gen-74>", line 2, in button_immediate_install
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_module.py", line 74, in check_and_log
    return method(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_module.py", line 483, in button_immediate_install
    return self._button_immediate_function(type(self).button_install)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_module.py", line 600, in _button_immediate_function
    registry = modules.registry.Registry.new(self._cr.dbname, update_module=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/modules/registry.py", line 87, in new
    odoo.modules.load_modules(registry, force_demo, status, update_module)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/modules/loading.py", line 474, in load_modules
    processed_modules += load_marked_modules(cr, graph,
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/modules/loading.py", line 363, in load_marked_modules
    loaded, processed = load_module_graph(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/modules/loading.py", line 222, in load_module_graph
    load_data(cr, idref, mode, kind='data', package=package)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/modules/loading.py", line 69, in load_data
    tools.convert_file(cr, package.name, filename, idref, mode, noupdate, kind)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/tools/convert.py", line 745, in convert_file
    convert_xml_import(cr, module, fp, idref, mode, noupdate)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/tools/convert.py", line 811, in convert_xml_import
    obj.parse(doc.getroot())
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/tools/convert.py", line 731, in parse
    self._tag_root(de)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/tools/convert.py", line 693, in _tag_root
    raise ParseError('while parsing %s:%s, somewhere inside\n%s' % (
Exception

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py", line 643, in _handle_exception
    return super(JsonRequest, self)._handle_exception(exception)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py", line 301, in _handle_exception
    raise exception.with_traceback(None) from new_cause
odoo.tools.convert.ParseError: while parsing /opt/Odoo/Custom_Addon/customer_instance_setup/data/mail_activity_types.xml:3, somewhere inside
<record id="mail_activity_red_hat" model="mail.activity.type">
    <field name="name">Red Hat Expiration</field>
    <field name="res_model_id" ref="setup.my_model"/>
    <field name="icon">fa-tasks</field>
    <field name="force_next">1</field>
    <field name="default_description">Please renew License!</field>
    <field name="delay_count">0</field>
  </record>

【问题讨论】：

标签： odoo odoo-13 odoo-15

【解决方案1】：

res_model_id 字段已转换为选择并重命名为 res_model。

以下代码：

<field name="res_model_id" ref="crm.model_crm_lead"/>

应该写成这样：

<field name="res_model">crm.lead</field>

更改详情见[FIX] mail: convert res_model_id to selectioncommit：

在删除ir.model (#69120) 上的读取访问权限后，
由于非管理员用户无法访问 mail.activity.type 模型
到 res_model_id many2one 字段。

在此提交之前，项目用户无法访问活动类型菜单。

将其转换为选择值的选择字段在 sudo 中计算。

【讨论】：

非常感谢。我想勾选你的答案是正确的，但 CZoellner 更快，我只能同时勾选一个
不客气
mail.activity.type 中的字段force_next 及其来自mail.activity 的相关字段被删除。相反，一个新字段chaining_type，即selection 将提高activity_type 表单的可读性

【解决方案2】：

res_model_id 字段在模型mail.activity.type 上不再存在。您可能应该改为设置res_model，这是一个选择字段，但选择键是型号名称（技术名称）。因此，例如通过 xml 创建一个新类型应该如下所示：

<record id="mail_activity_certificates" model="mail.activity.type">
    <field name="name">Expiration</field>
    <field name="res_model">my.model</field>
    <field name="icon">fa-tasks</field>
    <field name="delay_count">0</field>
</record>

【讨论】：

非常感谢。但现在这个标签也是错误的：<field name="force_next">1</field> line 6
您可能应该查看模型here。模型上没有 force_next 字段。 Odoo 可能改变了之前和之后活动的管理方式。
感谢这对我帮助很大:)。而不是 <field name="force_next" >1</field> 它应该在 Odoo 15 <field name="chaining_type "> triggered </field>