【问题标题】:Problem with WSDLWSDL 的问题
【发布时间】:2011-08-22 19:06:12
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试基于我为我们的目的而修改的 WSDL 创建一个 PHP 肥皂服务器。我认为,问题来自 WSDL 文件的形式。当我在这里测试它时:http://www.validwsdl.com/,响应消失并告诉我该功能不存在。

这个想法是预期的输入是 4 项,这 4 项将被放入函数中,使用,另外 4 项将被返回。我在这里删除了样本中除了返回之外的所有内容,但这个想法应该仍然有效。

这是我的 PHP 代码:

ini_set("soap.wsdl_cache_enabled", "0"); // disabling WSDL cache
 $server = new SoapServer("InventoryInquiry.wsdl");
 $server->addFunction("GetInventoryStatus");
 $server->handle(); 


function GetInventoryStatus($request) {
$dealerBranch = 1;//default branch to 1
$inStock = 0;//default in stock to 0
$cantTrack = 0; //used to check if branch is tracked
$estDeliveryTime = "";
$estDeliveryDate = "";
$deliveryLocation = "";


  return array(
          'InStock' => $inStock,
          'EstDeliveryDate' =>$estDeliveryDate,
          'EstDeliveryTime'=> $estDeliveryTime,
          'DeliveryLocation' => $dealerBranch
          );

}

这是我的 wsdl 文件:

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tm="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:tns="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php/" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" targetNamespace="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">  
  <wsdl:types>
    <s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php">
      <s:element name="GetInventoryStatus">
        <s:complexType>
          <s:sequence>
            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="DealerCode" type="s:string" />
            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="SupplierCode" type="s:string" />
            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="PartNumber" type="s:string" />
            <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Quantity" type="s:int" />
          </s:sequence>
        </s:complexType>
      </s:element>
      <s:element name="GetInventoryStatusResponse">       
        <s:complexType>
          <s:sequence>
            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="InStock" type="s:int" />
            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="EstDeliveryDate" type="s:string" />
            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="EstDeliveryTime" type="s:string" />
            <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="DeliveryLocation" type="s:string" />
          </s:sequence>
        </s:complexType>
      </s:element>
  </s:schema>
</wsdl:types>  
  <wsdl:message name="InventoryRequestRequest">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetInventoryStatus" />
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:message name="InventoryRequestResponse">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetInventoryStatusResponse" />
  </wsdl:message>  
  <wsdl:portType name="InventoryStatusPortType">
    <wsdl:operation name="InventoryRequest">
      <wsdl:input message="tns:InventoryRequestRequest" />
      <wsdl:output message="tns:InventoryRequestResponse" />
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:portType>  
  <wsdl:binding name="InventoryStatusBinding" type="tns:InventoryStatusPortType">
    <soap:binding style='rpc' transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
    <wsdl:operation name="InventoryRequest">
      <soap:operation soapAction="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php#InventoryStatus" style="document" />
      <wsdl:input>
        <soap:body use="literal" namespace="urn:InventoryStatus"/>
      </wsdl:input>
      <wsdl:output>
        <soap:body use="literal" namespace="urn:InventoryStatus"/>
      </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:binding>  
  <wsdl:service name="InventoryStatus">
    <wsdl:port name="InventoryStatusPort" binding="tns:InventoryStatusBinding">
      <soap:address location="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php" />
    </wsdl:port>
  </wsdl:service>      
</wsdl:definitions>

总的来说,我对这个 Web 服务还很陌生,而且我玩得很开心。任何提示或帮助将不胜感激。谢谢!

【问题讨论】:

    标签: php soap wsdl


    【解决方案1】:

    正如@ghostJago 所说,您应该使用“文档”样式而不是“rpc”(“文档/文字”是首选样式)。

    但也要注意你的命名空间(我看到你使用 urn:InventoryStatushttp://www.elennox.net/server1.php。它是哪一个?)。

    我认为您正在寻找这样的东西:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
    <wsdl:definitions 
        xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
        xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
        xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
        targetNamespace="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php"
        xmlns:tns="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php" 
        name="InventoryStatusService">
    
        <wsdl:types>
            <s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php">
                <s:element name="GetInventoryStatus">
                    <s:complexType>
                        <s:sequence>
                            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="DealerCode" type="s:string" />
                            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="SupplierCode" type="s:string" />
                            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="PartNumber" type="s:string" />
                            <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Quantity" type="s:int" />
                        </s:sequence>
                    </s:complexType>
                </s:element>
                <s:element name="GetInventoryStatusResponse">
                    <s:complexType>
                        <s:sequence>
                            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="InStock" type="s:int" />
                            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="EstDeliveryDate" type="s:string" />
                            <s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="EstDeliveryTime" type="s:string" />
                            <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="DeliveryLocation" type="s:string" />
                        </s:sequence>
                    </s:complexType>
                </s:element>
            </s:schema>
        </wsdl:types>
        <wsdl:message name="InventoryRequestRequest">
            <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetInventoryStatus" />
        </wsdl:message>
        <wsdl:message name="InventoryRequestResponse">
            <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetInventoryStatusResponse" />
        </wsdl:message>
        <wsdl:portType name="InventoryStatusPortType">
            <wsdl:operation name="InventoryRequest">
                <wsdl:input message="tns:InventoryRequestRequest" />
                <wsdl:output message="tns:InventoryRequestResponse" />
            </wsdl:operation>
        </wsdl:portType>
        <wsdl:binding name="InventoryStatusBinding" type="tns:InventoryStatusPortType">
            <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
            <wsdl:operation name="InventoryRequest">
                <soap:operation soapAction="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php#InventoryStatus" style="document" />
                <wsdl:input>
                    <soap:body use="literal" />
                </wsdl:input>
                <wsdl:output>
                    <soap:body use="literal" />
                </wsdl:output>
            </wsdl:operation>
        </wsdl:binding>
        <wsdl:service name="InventoryStatus">
            <wsdl:port name="InventoryStatusPort" binding="tns:InventoryStatusBinding">
                <soap:address location="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php" />
            </wsdl:port>
        </wsdl:service>
    </wsdl:definitions>
    

    这将产生以下请求/响应:

    <soapenv:Envelope 
        xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
        xmlns:ser="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php">
       <soapenv:Body>
          <ser:GetInventoryStatus>
             <!--Optional:-->
             <ser:DealerCode>...</ser:DealerCode>
             <!--Optional:-->
             <ser:SupplierCode>...</ser:SupplierCode>
             <!--Optional:-->
             <ser:PartNumber>...</ser:PartNumber>
             <ser:Quantity>...</ser:Quantity>
          </ser:GetInventoryStatus>
       </soapenv:Body>
    </soapenv:Envelope>
    
    <soapenv:Envelope 
        xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
        xmlns:ser="http://www.elennox.net/server1.php">
       <soapenv:Body>
          <ser:GetInventoryStatusResponse>
             <!--Optional:-->
             <ser:InStock>...</ser:InStock>
             <!--Optional:-->
             <ser:EstDeliveryDate>...</ser:EstDeliveryDate>
             <!--Optional:-->
             <ser:EstDeliveryTime>...</ser:EstDeliveryTime>
             <ser:DeliveryLocation>...</ser:DeliveryLocation>
          </ser:GetInventoryStatusResponse>
       </soapenv:Body>
    </soapenv:Envelope>
    

    此外,向您的操作声明错误是一种很好的礼仪:D(其中将包含详细信息,以防出现问题)。

    祝你好运!

    【讨论】:

    • 这两个答案都有很大帮助。谢谢你俩! ghostJago 的链接提供了非常丰富的信息。来自 dpb 的东西似乎也有很大帮助。我会在今天晚些时候有机会时对其进行测试,但这些东西现在对我来说更有意义了。
    【解决方案2】:

    尝试将两个样式属性更改为相同的值,所以

    <soap:binding style='document' transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />  
    

    您可以使用 documentrpc 作为样式。此链接描述了样式和使用组合的各种不同方法:

    Which style of WSDL should I use

    虽然它非常技术性,但希望将两个样式引用设置为相同的值可以解决您的问题。过去我只真正使用过document/literal rpc/encoded

    【讨论】:

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