iOS 带有类别的图像模糊效果

Question

我正在尝试使用类别添加模糊效果。

+ (UIImage *)blurImageWithImage:(UIImage*) imageName withView:(UIView*)view {
UIImage *sourceImage = imageName;
CIImage *inputImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:sourceImage.CGImage];

// Apply Affine-Clamp filter to stretch the image so that it does not
// look shrunken when gaussian blur is applied
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
CIFilter *clampFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIAffineClamp"];
[clampFilter setValue:inputImage forKey:@"inputImage"];
[clampFilter setValue:[NSValue valueWithBytes:&transform objCType:@encode(CGAffineTransform)] forKey:@"inputTransform"];

// Apply gaussian blur filter with radius of 30
CIFilter *gaussianBlurFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName: @"CIGaussianBlur"];
[gaussianBlurFilter setValue:clampFilter.outputImage forKey: @"inputImage"];
[gaussianBlurFilter setValue:@10 forKey:@"inputRadius"];

CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:gaussianBlurFilter.outputImage fromRect:[inputImage extent]];

// Set up output context.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size);
CGContextRef outputContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

// Invert image coordinates
CGContextScaleCTM(outputContext, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextTranslateCTM(outputContext, 0, view.frame.size.height);

// Draw base image.
CGContextDrawImage(outputContext, view.frame, cgImage);

// Apply white tint
CGContextSaveGState(outputContext);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(outputContext, [UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:0.2].CGColor);
CGContextFillRect(outputContext, view.frame);
CGContextRestoreGState(outputContext);

// Output image is ready.
UIImage *outputImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return outputImage; } 

然后我在 UIView 中调用这个函数，如下所示：

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"]
UIImageView *page = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage blurImageWithImage:image withView:self]];

如果我直接在类中添加这个函数，它可以工作，但如果我在 UIImage 类别中这样做，则不行。

Answer 1

我之前也遇到过同样的问题。但完全感谢我得到了解决方案。

请按步骤操作。确保您的模糊图像功能正常工作。 1）在类别中添加实例方法而不是类方法。 例如。

- (UIImage *)blurImageWithImage:(UIImage*) imageName withView:(UIView*)view

2) 在您的 VC 中导入类别 3) 使用类别，例如

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"]
UIImageView *page = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[image blurImageWithImage:image withView:self]];

让我知道这个解决方案对你很有效。

Answer 2

原来问题是我在进行上下文翻译时忘记添加“-”。 所以我最终做的是创建一个类方法。

界面：

+ (UIImage *)blurImageWithImageName:(NSString*) imageName withView:(UIView*)view;

实施：

 + (UIImage *)blurImageWithImageName:(NSString*) imageName withView:(UIView*)view {
    UIImage *sourceImage = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
    CIImage *inputImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:sourceImage.CGImage];

    // Apply Affine-Clamp filter to stretch the image so that it does not
    // look shrunken when gaussian blur is applied
    CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
    CIFilter *clampFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIAffineClamp"];
    [clampFilter setValue:inputImage forKey:@"inputImage"];
    [clampFilter setValue:[NSValue valueWithBytes:&transform objCType:@encode(CGAffineTransform)] forKey:@"inputTransform"];

    // Apply gaussian blur filter with radius of 30
    CIFilter *gaussianBlurFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName: @"CIGaussianBlur"];
    [gaussianBlurFilter setValue:clampFilter.outputImage forKey: @"inputImage"];
    [gaussianBlurFilter setValue:@10 forKey:@"inputRadius"];

    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:gaussianBlurFilter.outputImage fromRect:[inputImage extent]];

    // Set up output context.
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size);
    CGContextRef outputContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    // Invert image coordinates
    CGContextScaleCTM(outputContext, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(outputContext, 0, -view.frame.size.height);

    // Draw base image.
    CGContextDrawImage(outputContext, view.frame, cgImage);

    // Apply white tint
    CGContextSaveGState(outputContext);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(outputContext, [UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:0.2].CGColor);
    CGContextFillRect(outputContext, view.frame);
    CGContextRestoreGState(outputContext);

    // Output image is ready.
    UIImage *outputImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return outputImage;


   }