不确定这是否仍然是一个问题,但我实现了自己的不使用 jQuery 的解决方案,可以在所有元素的 tabindex="0" 以及 DOM 可能发生变化的情况下使用。如果您想将 tabcycling 限制为包含 tabindex 元素的特定元素,我为上下文添加了一个额外的参数。
关于论点的一些简要说明:
min 必须小于或等于 max,并且 contextSelector 是一个可选字符串,如果使用它应该是一个有效的选择器。如果 contextSelector 是无效选择器或选择器不匹配任何元素,则使用 document 对象作为上下文。
function PreventAddressBarTabCyle(min, max, contextSelector) {
if( isNaN(min) ) throw new Error('Invalid argument: first argument needs to be a number type.')
if( isNaN(max) ) throw new Error('Invalid argument: second argument needs to be a number type.')
if( max < min ) throw new Error('Invalid arguments: first argument needs to be less than or equal to the second argument.')
min = min |0;
max = max |0;
var isDocumentContext = typeof(contextSelector) != 'string' || contextSelector == '';
if( min == max ) {
var tabCycleListener = function(e) {
if( e.keyCode != 9 ) return;
var context = isDocumentContext ? document : document.querySelector(contextSelector);
if( !context && !('querySelectorAll' in context) ) {
context = document;
}
var tabindexElements = context.querySelectorAll('[tabindex]');
if( tabindexElements.length <= 0 ) return;
var targetIndex = -1;
for(var i = 0; i < tabindexElements.length; i++) {
if( e.target == tabindexElements[i] ) {
targetIndex = i;
break;
}
}
// Check if tabbing backward and reached first element
if( e.shiftKey == true && targetIndex == 0 ) {
e.preventDefault();
tabindexElements[tabindexElements.length-1].focus();
}
// Check if tabbing forward and reached last element
if( e.shiftKey == false && targetIndex == tabindexElements.length-1 ) {
e.preventDefault();
tabindexElements[0].focus();
}
};
} else {
var tabCycleListener = function(e) {
if( e.keyCode != 9 ) return;
var context = isDocumentContext ? document : document.querySelector(contextSelector);
if( !context && !('querySelectorAll' in context) ) {
context = document;
}
var tabindex = parseInt(e.target.getAttribute('tabindex'));
if( isNaN(tabindex) ) return;
// Check if tabbing backward and reached first element
if (e.shiftKey == true && tabindex == min) {
e.preventDefault();
context.querySelector('[tabindex="' + max + '"]').focus();
}
// Check if tabbing forward and reached last element
else if (e.shiftKey == false && tabindex == max) {
e.preventDefault();
context.querySelector('[tabindex="' + min + '"]').focus();
}
};
}
document.body.addEventListener('keydown', tabCycleListener, true);
}
更多注释:
如果 min 等于 max,则标签循环将自然发生,直到到达上下文中的最后一个元素。如果 min 严格小于 max,则跳格会自然循环,直到达到 min 或 max .如果向后跳格并达到 min,或向前跳格并达到 max,则跳格将循环到 min 元素或 max 元素。
示例用法:
// For all tabindex elements inside the document
PreventAddressBarTabCyle(0,0);
// Same as above
PreventAddressBarTabCyle(1,1);
// NOTE: if min == max, the tabindex value doesn't matter
// it matches all elements with the tabindex attribute
// For all tabindex elements between 1 and 15
PreventAddressBarTabCyle(1,15);
// For tabindex elements between 1 and 15 inside
// the first element that matches the selector: .some-form
PreventAddressBarTabCyle(1,15, '.some-form');
// For all tabindex elements inside the element
// that matches the selector: .some-form2
PreventAddressBarTabCyle(1,1, '.some-form2');