【发布时间】:2016-04-05 18:58:53
【问题描述】:
对于 MVC 5 应用程序中的 Entityframework 6,我们同时支持 MSSQL 和 MySQL。现在,我遇到的问题是在使用 MySQL 连接器和 LINQ 时,具有 INNER JOIN 和 ORDER BY 的查询将导致查询被带入子选择,并且 ORDER BY 应用于外部。这会导致严重的性能影响。使用 MSSQL 连接器时不会发生这种情况。这是一个例子:
SELECT
`Project3`.*
FROM
(SELECT
`Extent1`.*,
`Extent2`.`Name_First`
FROM
`ResultRecord` AS `Extent1`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `ResultInputEntity` AS `Extent2` ON `Extent1`.`Id` = `Extent2`.`Id`
WHERE
`Extent1`.`DateCreated` <= '4/4/2016 6:29:59 PM'
AND `Extent1`.`DateCreated` >= '12/31/2015 6:30:00 PM'
AND 0000 = `Extent1`.`CustomerId`
AND (`Extent1`.`InUseById` IS NULL OR 0000 = `Extent1`.`InUseById` OR `Extent1`.`LockExpiration` < '4/4/2016 6:29:59 PM')
AND `Extent1`.`DivisionId` IN (0000)
AND `Extent1`.`IsDeleted` != 1
AND EXISTS( SELECT
1 AS `C1`
FROM
`ResultInputEntityIdentification` AS `Extent3`
WHERE
`Extent1`.`Id` = `Extent3`.`InputEntity_Id`
AND 0 = `Extent3`.`Type`
AND '0000' = `Extent3`.`Number`
AND NOT (`Extent3`.`Number` IS NULL)
OR LENGTH(`Extent3`.`Number`) = 0)
AND EXISTS( SELECT
1 AS `C1`
FROM
`ResultRecordAssignment` AS `Extent4`
WHERE
1 = `Extent4`.`AssignmentType`
AND `Extent4`.`AssignmentId` = 0000
OR 2 = `Extent4`.`AssignmentType`
AND `Extent4`.`AssignmentId` = 0000
AND `Extent4`.`ResultRecordId` = `Extent1`.`Id`)) AS `Project3`
ORDER BY `Project3`.`DateCreated` ASC , `Project3`.`Name_First` ASC , `Project3`.`Id` ASC
LIMIT 0 , 25
当针对几百万行运行此查询时,它只会超时。这是上述查询的解释:
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | extra |
| 1 | PRIMARY | Extent1 | ref | IX_ResultRecord_CustomerId,IX_ResultRecord_DateCreated,IX_ResultRecord_IsDeleted,IX_ResultRecord_InUseById,IX_ResultRecord_LockExpiration,IX_ResultRecord_DivisionId | IX_ResultRecord_CustomerId | 4 | const | 1 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | PRIMARY | Extent2 | ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 8 | Extent1.Id | 1 | |
| 4 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | Extent4 | ref | IX_RA_AT,IX_RA_A_ID,IX_RA_RR_ID | IX_RA_A_ID | 5 | const | 1 | Using where |
| 3 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | Extent3 | ALL | IX_InputEntity_Id,IX_InputEntityIdentification_Type,IX_InputEntityIdentification_Number | | | | 14341877 | Using where
现在,因为它会在 MSSQL 中生成,或者我们只是去掉对 ORDER BY 的子选择,所以改进是巨大的!
SELECT
`Extent1`.*,
`Extent2`.`Name_First`
FROM
`ResultRecord` AS `Extent1`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `ResultInputEntity` AS `Extent2` ON `Extent1`.`Id` = `Extent2`.`Id`
WHERE
`Extent1`.`DateCreated` <= '4/4/2016 6:29:59 PM'
AND `Extent1`.`DateCreated` >= '12/31/2015 6:30:00 PM'
AND 0000 = `Extent1`.`CustomerId`
AND (`Extent1`.`InUseById` IS NULL
OR 0000 = `Extent1`.`InUseById`
OR `Extent1`.`LockExpiration` < '4/4/2016 6:29:59 PM')
AND `Extent1`.`DivisionId` IN (0000)
AND `Extent1`.`IsDeleted` != 1
AND EXISTS( SELECT
1 AS `C1`
FROM
`ResultInputEntityIdentification` AS `Extent3`
WHERE
`Extent1`.`Id` = `Extent3`.`InputEntity_Id`
AND 9 = `Extent3`.`Type`
AND '0000' = `Extent3`.`Number`
AND NOT (`Extent3`.`Number` IS NULL)
OR LENGTH(`Extent3`.`Number`) = 0)
AND EXISTS( SELECT
1 AS `C1`
FROM
`ResultRecordAssignment` AS `Extent4`
WHERE
1 = `Extent4`.`AssignmentType`
AND `Extent4`.`AssignmentId` = 0000
OR 2 = `Extent4`.`AssignmentType`
AND `Extent4`.`AssignmentId` = 0000
AND `Extent4`.`ResultRecordId` = `Extent1`.`Id`)
ORDER BY `Extent1`.`DateCreated` ASC , `Extent2`.`Name_First` ASC , `Extent1`.`Id` ASC
LIMIT 0 , 25
这个查询现在在 0.10 秒内运行!现在的解释计划是这样的:
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | extra |
| 1 | PRIMARY | <subquery2> | ALL | distinct_key | | | | 1 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | PRIMARY | Extent1 | ref | PRIMARY,IX_ResultRecord_CustomerId,IX_ResultRecord_DateCreated,IX_ResultRecord_IsDeleted,IX_ResultRecord_InUseById,IX_ResultRecord_LockExpiration,IX_ResultRecord_DivisionId | PRIMARY | 8 | Extent3.InputEntity_Id | 1 | Using where |
| 1 | PRIMARY | Extent4 | ref | IX_RA_AT,IX_RA_A_ID,IX_RA_RR_ID | IX_RA_RR_ID | 8 | Extent3.InputEntity_Id | 1 | Using where; Start temporary; End temporary |
| 1 | PRIMARY | Extent2 | ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 8 | Extent3.InputEntity_Id | 1 | |
| 2 | MATERIALIZED | Extent3 | ref | IX_InputEntity_Id,IX_InputEntityIdentification_Type,IX_InputEntityIdentification_Number | IX_InputEntityIdentification_Type | 4 | const | 1 | Using where |
现在,我在整个系统中多次遇到此问题,很明显,这是 MySQL EF 6 连接器决定始终将查询包装在子选择中以应用 ORDER BY 的问题,但仅当查询中有一个联接。这导致了主要的性能问题。我见过的一些答案建议修改连接器源代码,但这可能很乏味,有没有人遇到过同样的问题,知道解决方法,已经修改了连接器,或者除了简单地迁移到 SQL Server 并留下 MySQL 之外还有其他建议,因为那不是一个选项。
【问题讨论】:
-
不是一个不错的选择,但看起来您应该在内存中进行排序。并在 MySQL Connector 提交一个确定的功能请求。
-
这是有问题的,主要是因为这些请求可以带回的数据量。我肯定会提交功能请求。谢谢!
标签: mysql sql asp.net-mvc entity-framework