【问题标题】:How to perform 'OR' operation between several where conditions in LINQ如何在 LINQ 中的几个 where 条件之间执行“或”运算
【发布时间】:2016-11-09 05:03:43
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 IQueryable 来构建我的查询。

 IQueryable<PropertyPosts> posts = context.PropertyPosts;

之后,根据几个条件,我将 Where 子句附加到我的查询中,

 if (item.ApartmentCondo == 1)
 {
    posts= posts.Where(x => x.name == item.name &&
                            x.PropertyType == PropertyType.ApartmentCondo );

 }
 if (item.House == 1)
 {
  posts= posts.Where(x => x.name == item.name &&
                            x.PropertyType == PropertyType.House );

 }

注意:还有其他几个 where 条件。

之后,当我执行以下查询时,

 List<PropertyPosts> posts2 = posts.ToList();

上述所有 where 条件都将被“与”运算。

但我需要对 Where 条件进行“或”运算。

这意味着我需要一种方法来附加几个 Where 条件,但所有这些条件都应该在它们之间执行“或”条件。

我怎样才能做到这一点?除了使用“Where”之外,还有其他方法吗?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c# entity-framework linq linq-to-entities


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以使用以下class

    /// <summary>
    /// Enables the efficient, dynamic composition of query predicates.
    /// </summary>
    public static class PredicateBuilder
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a predicate that evaluates to true.
        /// </summary>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return param => true; }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a predicate that evaluates to false.
        /// </summary>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return param => false; }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a predicate expression from the specified lambda expression.
        /// </summary>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Create<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) { return predicate; }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "and".
        /// </summary>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AND<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.AndAlso);
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "or".
        /// </summary>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OR<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.OrElse);
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Negates the predicate.
        /// </summary>
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Not<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
        {
            var negated = Expression.Not(expression.Body);
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(negated, expression.Parameters);
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Combines the first expression with the second using the specified merge function.
        /// </summary>
        static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge)
        {
            // zip parameters (map from parameters of second to parameters of first)
            var map = first.Parameters
                .Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] })
                .ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f);
    
            // replace parameters in the second lambda expression with the parameters in the first
            var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body);
    
            // create a merged lambda expression with parameters from the first expression
            return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters);
        }
    
        class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor
        {
            readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map;
    
            ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map)
            {
                this.map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>();
            }
    
            public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map, Expression exp)
            {
                return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp);
            }
    
            protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p)
            {
                ParameterExpression replacement;
    
                if (map.TryGetValue(p, out replacement))
                {
                    p = replacement;
                }
    
                return base.VisitParameter(p);
            }
        }
    }
    

    您可以将它用于您的情况:

    var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<PropertyPosts>();
    //predicate = predicate.OR(x=>x.SomeProperties == someValues);
    //predicate = predicate.AND(x=>x.SomeOtherProperties == someOtherValues);
    
    if (item.ApartmentCondo == 1)
    {
        predicate = predicate.OR(x => x.name == item.name &&
                            x.PropertyType == PropertyType.ApartmentCondo );
    }
    if (item.House == 1)
    {
       predicate = predicate.OR(x => x.name == item.name &&
                            x.PropertyType == PropertyType.House );
    }
    
    List<PropertyPosts> posts2 = posts.Where(predicate).ToList();
    

    【讨论】:

    • 对不起@snekkke,我不了解 EF 核心。
    • 对不起。我的错误,它适用于 EF Core。我以错误的方式使用它。我更改了 false 和 true 方法的名称,因为正如@MichaelRosendahl 所说,这有点令人困惑。
    【解决方案2】:

    将您的 if 条件移到 Where 中:

    posts = posts.Where(x => x.name == item.name && 
                       (    (item.ApartmentCondo == 1 && x.PropertyType == PropertyType.ApartmentCondo)
                         || (item.House == 1          && x.PropertyType == PropertyType.House) );
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      试试这个。

      posts= posts.Where(x => x.name == item.name &&
                         (
                          (item.ApartmentCondo == 1 && x.PropertyType == PropertyType.ApartmentCondo) || 
                          (item.House == 1 && x.PropertyType == PropertyType.House))
                         );
      

      【讨论】:

      • 您能否按照问题中的要求展示如何动态构建它?
      【解决方案4】:

      很抱歉有一个新答案,但我的代表太少,无法发表评论。

      True/False 有效,但有点令人困惑,并且还会产生多个起点。我修改了代码并删除了 True 和 False 方法,并为 Create 创建了一个新的重载方法。

      public static class PredicateBuilder
      {
          public const bool TreatEntireExpressionAsAnd = true;
          public const bool TreatEntireExpressionAsOr = false;
      
          public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Create<T>(bool value = TreatEntireExpressionAsAnd) { return param => value; }
          ...
      

      【讨论】:

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