linq 选择中的功能

Question

我有这个错误：

LINQ to Entities 无法识别方法：GetDebitOuCredit

当我运行这个时：

using (SXEntities db = new SXEntities())
{
    result = from ecriture in db.Ecrits
             join compte in db.Comptes on ecriture.Compte equals compte.Compte1
             join societe in db.Societes on ecriture.Societe equals societe.Societe1                             
             select new EcritDTO
             {
                 LibelleElement = compte.Libelle,
                 LienGED = string.Empty, // WIP
                 Compte = ecriture.Compte,
                 Collectif = ecriture.RacColtif,
                 Date = ecriture.DateC,
                 Journal = ecriture.Journal,
                 Piece = ecriture.Piece,
                 CodeOperation = ecriture.CodeOpe,
                 Libelle = ecriture.Libelle,
                 ReferenceDocument = ecriture.DocuRef,
                 // Error just below
                 Debit = GetDebitOuCredit("Debit", societe.DCMoins, ecriture.MtDeb, ecriture.MtCre),
             };
}

我不能使用这个功能：

public double GetDebitOuCredit(string choix, string dcMoins, double? montantDebit, double? montantCredit)
{
    double debit = 0;
    double credit = 0;
    bool isMontantNegatif = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dcMoins) && dcMoins == "1";

    if(montantDebit != null && montantDebit != 0 && montantCredit != null && montantCredit != 0)
    {
        double difference = (double)montantDebit - (double)montantCredit;

        if(difference < 0 && isMontantNegatif)
        {
            debit = 0;
            credit = Math.Abs(difference);
        }
        else
        {
            debit = difference;
            credit = 0;
        }
    }

    return choix == "Debit" ? debit : credit;
}        

我的问题：如何将我的函数 GetDebitOrCredit 转换为 LINQ 表达式？

Answer 1

其实如果是最终投影，就不用翻译这个函数了。 如果没有，您必须为此使用第三方扩展：

https://github.com/hazzik/DelegateDecompiler

https://github.com/axelheer/nein-linq/

从未尝试过DelegateDecompiler，因此将使用NeinLinq 显示示例

[InjectLambda]
public double GetDebitOuCredit(string choix, string dcMoins, double? montantDebit, double? montantCredit)
{
   _getDebitOuCreditFunc ??= GetDebitOuCredit().Compile();
   return _getDebitOuCreditFunc(choix, dcMoins, montantDebit, montantCredit);
}

static Func<string, string, double?, double?, double> _getDebitOuCreditFunc;

public static Expression<Func<string, string, double?, double?, double>> GetDebitOuCredit()
{
    return (choix, dcMoins, montantDebit, montantCredit) =>
       montantDebit != null && montantDebit != 0 && montantCredit != null && montantCredit != 0) 
       ? ((double)montantDebit < (double)montantCredit) && dcMoins == "1" 
          ? choix == "Debit" ? 0 : (double)montantCredit) - (double)montantDebit
          : choix == "Debit" ? (double)montantDebit - (double)montantCredit) : 0
        : 0;
}

然后您可以在ToInjectable() 调用之后在 LINQ 查询中使用您的函数。

result = from ecriture in db.Ecrits.ToInjectable()
         join compte in db.Comptes on ecriture.Compte equals compte.Compte1
         ...
                             

Answer 2

也许您忘记了实际运行查询，当您尝试对其应用其他操作时，它会在稍后运行。试试

using (SXEntities db = new SXEntities())
{
    var q  = from ecriture in db.Ecrits
             join compte in db.Comptes on ecriture.Compte equals compte.Compte1
             join societe in db.Societes on ecriture.Societe equals societe.Societe1                             
             select new EcritDTO
             {
                 LibelleElement = compte.Libelle,
                 LienGED = string.Empty, // WIP
                 Compte = ecriture.Compte,
                 Collectif = ecriture.RacColtif,
                 Date = ecriture.DateC,
                 Journal = ecriture.Journal,
                 Piece = ecriture.Piece,
                 CodeOperation = ecriture.CodeOpe,
                 Libelle = ecriture.Libelle,
                 ReferenceDocument = ecriture.DocuRef,
                 // Error just below
                 Debit = GetDebitOuCredit("Debit", societe.DCMoins, ecriture.MtDeb, ecriture.MtCre),
             };
     result = q.ToList();
}

您还应该能够删除连接并执行以下操作：

using (SXEntities db = new SXEntities())
{
    var q  = from ecriture in db.Ecrits      
             select new EcritDTO
             {
                 LibelleElement = ecriture.Compte.Libelle,
                 LienGED = string.Empty, // WIP
                 Compte = ecriture.Compte,
                 Collectif = ecriture.RacColtif,
                 Date = ecriture.DateC,
                 Journal = ecriture.Journal,
                 Piece = ecriture.Piece,
                 CodeOperation = ecriture.CodeOpe,
                 Libelle = ecriture.Libelle,
                 ReferenceDocument = ecriture.DocuRef,
                 // Error just below
                 Debit = GetDebitOuCredit("Debit", ecriture.Societe.DCMoins, ecriture.MtDeb, ecriture.MtCre),
             };
     result = q.ToList();
}

假设您的模型具有适当的导航属性。