【发布时间】:2016-04-13 15:56:16
【问题描述】:
我正在使用实体框架,并且经常遇到我想要遍历大量记录的问题。我的问题是,如果我一次将它们全部拉出,我会冒超时的风险;如果我一次提取一个,实际上每条记录都将是一个单独的查询,并且需要很长时间。
我想实现一个 Linq 扩展,它可以批量提取结果,但仍然可以用作 IEnumerable。我会给它一组键(很可能是我要提取的任何记录的主 ID)、批量大小(简单对象更高,复杂对象更低)以及定义如何应用集合的 Func一组记录类型T 的键。我会这样称呼它:
//get the list of items to pull--in this case, a set of order numbers
List<int> orderNumbers = GetOrderNumbers();
//set the batch size
int batchSize = 100;
//loop through the set using BatchedSelector extension. Note the selection
//function at the end which allows me to
foreach (var order in dbContext.Orders.BatchedSelector(repairNumbers, batchSize, (o, k) => k.Contains(o.OrderNumber)))
{
//do things
}
这是我的草稿解决方案:
/// <summary>
/// A Linq extension that fetches IEnumerable results in batches, aggregating queries
/// to improve EF performance. Operates transparently to application and acts like any
/// other IEnumerable.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Header record type</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">Full set of records</param>
/// <param name="keys">The set of keys that represent specific records to pull</param>
/// <param name="selector">Function that filters the result set to only those which match the key set</param>
/// /// <param name="maxBatchSize">Maximum number of records to pull in one query</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> BatchedSelector<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, IEnumerable<int> keys, Func<T, IEnumerable<int>, bool> selector, int maxBatchSize)
{
//the index of the next key (or set of keys) to process--we start at 0 of course
int currentKeyIndex = 0;
//to provide some resiliance, we will allow the batch size to decrease if we encounter errors
int currentBatchSize = maxBatchSize;
int batchDecreaseAmount = Math.Max(1, maxBatchSize / 10); //10%, but at least 1
//other starting variables; a list to hold results and the associated batch of keys
List<T> resultList = null;
IEnumerable<int> keyBatch = null;
//while there are still keys remaining, grab the next set of keys
while ((keyBatch = keys.Skip(currentKeyIndex).Take(currentBatchSize)).Count() > 0)
{
//try to fetch the results
try
{
resultList = source.Where(o => selector(o, keyBatch)).ToList(); // <-- this is where errors occur
currentKeyIndex += maxBatchSize; //increment key index to mark these keys as processed
}
catch
{
//decrease the batch size for our retry
currentBatchSize -= batchDecreaseAmount;
//if we've run out of batch overhead, throw the error
if (currentBatchSize <= 0) throw;
//otherwise, restart the loop
continue;
}
//since we've successfully gotten the set of keys, yield the results
foreach (var match in resultList) yield return match;
}
//the loop is over; we're done
yield break;
}
由于某种原因,“where”子句无效。我已经确认 keyBatch 中有正确的键,但预期的 WHERE OrderNumber IN (k1, k2, k3, kn) 行不存在。就好像我根本没有 where 语句一样。
我最好的猜测是我需要构建表达式并编译它,但我不确定这是否是问题所在,也不确定如何修复它。会喜欢任何输入。谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# linq entity-framework-6 ienumerable