【问题标题】:BeanCreationException when starting bundle using JBoss Fuse使用 JBoss Fuse 启动包时出现 BeanCreationException
【发布时间】:2017-10-23 12:27:41
【问题描述】:

我创建了 maven 项目来向 jboss fuse 公开 REST Web 服务:

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.javainuse</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-camel-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-cxf</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:camel="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd      
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
    http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd">

<jaxrs:server id="restService" address="http://localhost:9000/employeeservice">
    <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <ref bean="employeeService" />
    </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
</jaxrs:server>

<bean id="employeeService" class="com.javainuse.beans.EmployeeServiceResource" />

EmployeeServiceResource.java

package com.javainuse.beans;
@Path("/")
public class EmployeeServiceResource {

public EmployeeServiceResource() {
}

@GET
@Path("/employees/{name}/")
public String getCustomer(@PathParam("name") String name) {
    return "Welcome " + name;
}

}

JBoss Fuse 命令:

JBossFuse:karaf@root>安装 mvn:com.javainuse/apache-camel-jaxrs/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

捆绑 ID:333

JBossFuse:karaf@root> START 333 -> 给我这个例外: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为“restService”的bean时出错:bean初始化失败;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException

我正在使用 JBoss Fuse 6.3 和 java 1.8

【问题讨论】:

  • 发布完整的堆栈跟踪
  • 并修复您的版本。在 JBoss Fuse 6.3.0 上有 Camel 2.17。在你的 POM 中使用这个版本。我还将编译器插件更新为 3.5.1,强制 Java8 作为源和目标,并将 maven-bundle-plugin 强制为 3.3.0

标签: java jbossfuse


【解决方案1】:

您的 Maven POM 需要指定 bundle 作为打包类型:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.javainuse</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-camel-jaxrs</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>bundle</packaging>

    ...
</project>

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    我还注意到 jaxrs:server address="http://localhost:9000/employeeservice,这意味着您使用独立的码头端口 9000。但是,当您部署到 FUSE 容器(基于 Karaf/OSGi)中时,最佳实践是使用容器管理的 servlet 传输(默认为 8181 端口),因此请改用相对地址, address="/employeeservice" 然后你可以通过http://localhost:8181/cxf/employeeservice访问端点

    弗里曼

    【讨论】:

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