如何将 XML 导入 filemaker pro 或 MS Access？

Question

我有一组 XML 文件以及一个样式表和模式，我想将它们导入到 filemaker pro 数据库或 MS 访问中。问题是每次我选择要导入的 XML 文件然后选择样式表时，我都会在尝试导入时出错。
我需要指定架构文件的文件制造商或访问权限中的某个地方吗？因为我认为这可能是问题所在。
谢谢

样式表称为 spl.xsl

<!--

The contents of this file are subject to the Health Level-7 Public
License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
License at http://www.hl7.org/HPL/hpl.txt.

Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
the License for the specific language governing rights and
limitations under the License.

The Original Code is all this file.

The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Gunther Schadow.
Portions created by Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2002-2004
Health Level Seven, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Contributor(s): Steven Gitterman, Brian Keller

Revision: $Id: spl.xsl,v 1.52 2005/08/26 05:59:26 gschadow Exp $

Revision: $Id: spl-common.xsl,v 2.0 2006/08/18 04:11:00 sbsuggs Exp $

-->
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:v3="urn:hl7-org:v3" version="1.0" exclude-result-prefixes="v3 xsl">
<xsl:import href="spl-common.xsl"/>
<!--  Where to find JavaScript resources  -->
<xsl:param name="resourcesdir">http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/spl/stylesheet/</xsl:param>
<!--
 Whether to show the clickable XML, set to "/.." instead of "1" to turn off 
-->
<xsl:param name="show-subjects-xml" select="/.."/>
<!--
 Whether to show the data elements in special tables etc., set to "/.." instead of "1" to turn off 
-->
<xsl:param name="show-data" select="1"/>
<!--  This is the CSS link put into the output  -->
<xsl:param name="css">
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/spl/stylesheet/spl.css
</xsl:param>
<!--
 Whether to show section numbers, set to 1 to enable and "/.." to turn off
-->
<xsl:param name="show-section-numbers" select="/.."/>
<!--  Whether to process mixins  -->
<xsl:param name="process-mixins" select="true()"/>
<xsl:param name="core-base-url">http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/spl/core</xsl:param>
<xsl:output method="html" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
</xsl:transform>

https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0Bx_in_8GQ_x5MGNuQXlSbHJXRzA&usp=sharing

XML 文件示例：只有 1 个文件 https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0Bx_in_8GQ_x5T3R4X2lXNzY0cXc&usp=sharing

Answer 1

这是一个 XSLT 样式表，您可以将其用作起点。它为<structuredBody> 部分中的每个顶级<component> 元素创建一条记录(ROW)。然后它从<section> 元素的<id> 元素的root 属性中获取值。

这将被传送到名为“RootID”的 FIELD。您将在 Filemaker 的导入对话框中看到此字段，并且您将能够将其映射到目标表中的字段 - 与从“真实”Filemaker 文件导入相同。

我建议您玩一会儿，然后尝试将更多数据添加到导入树中。然后，如果您有更具体的问题要问，请随时发布。但是，您需要具备一些基本的 XSLT 知识才能解决这个问题。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:hl7="urn:hl7-org:v3"
exclude-result-prefixes="hl7">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>

<xsl:template match="/">

<FMPXMLRESULT xmlns="http://www.filemaker.com/fmpxmlresult">
<ERRORCODE>0</ERRORCODE>
<PRODUCT BUILD="" NAME="" VERSION=""/>
<DATABASE DATEFORMAT="" LAYOUT="" NAME="" RECORDS="" TIMEFORMAT=""/>

<METADATA>
    <FIELD NAME="RootID" TYPE="TEXT" EMPTYOK="YES" MAXREPEAT="1" />
    <!-- add more fields here -->   
</METADATA>

<RESULTSET FOUND="">
<xsl:for-each select="hl7:document/hl7:component/hl7:structuredBody/hl7:component">
<ROW>
        <COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="hl7:section/hl7:id/@root"/></DATA></COL>
            <!-- add more columns here -->
</ROW>
</xsl:for-each>

</RESULTSET>
</FMPXMLRESULT>

</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>