Mongo 3.2 驱动程序的新聚合功能，使用 Java答案

【问题标题】：New aggregation feature with Mongo 3.2 driver, using JavaMongo 3.2 驱动程序的新聚合功能，使用 Java
【发布时间】：2016-04-01 09:01:05
【问题描述】：

我想按照这里的说明在 Mongo 3.2 中执行聚合，但在 Java 中：

https://docs.mongodb.org/master/reference/operator/aggregation/lookup/#pipe._S_lookup

目前我在java中的查询对象非常简单：

    Document query = new Document();

    query.append("employeId", employeId);

除了按employeeId过滤外，我还想将这个集合加入到公司中（其中employee.company_id = company.id）

如何在 Java 中做到这一点？我好像找不到这个新的 Mongo 功能的文档。

编辑

Employee 集合示例：

{
    "id" : 1,
    "name" : "John",
    "lastName" : "Moore",
    "age" : 44,
    "companyId": 10 
}

公司集合示例：

{
    "id" : 10,
    "companyName" : "Microsoft",
    "numEmployee" : 100
}

预期输出示例

{
    "id" : 1,
    "name" : "John",
    "lastName" : "Moore",
    "companyId" : 10,
    "companyName" : "Microsoft"
}

【问题讨论】：

我编辑了帖子并添加了一些收藏示例
Employee 集合中没有引用公司 ID 的字段？
哦，我忘了...我现在添加了它

标签： java mongodb join

【解决方案1】：

运行以下聚合管道应该会给您所需的结果

pipeline = [
    {
        "$match": {
            "_id": employeeId
        }
    },
    {
        "$lookup": {
            "from": "company", 
            "localField": "companyId",
            "foreignField": "_id",
            "as": "company"
        }
    },
    {
        "$project": {
            "name": 1,
            "lastName": 1,
            "companyId": 1,
            "companyName": "$company.companyName"
        }
    }
];
db.employee.aggregate(pipeline);

Java 测试实现

public class JavaAggregation {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws UnknownHostException {

        MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient();
        DB db = mongo.getDB("test");

        DBCollection coll = db.getCollection("employee");

        // create the pipeline operations, first with the $match
        DBObject match = new BasicDBObject("$match",
            new BasicDBObject("_id", employeeId)
        );

        // build the $lookup operations
        DBObject lookupFields = new BasicDBObject("from", "company");
        lookupFields.put("localField", "companyId");
        lookupFields.put("foreignField", "_id");
        lookupFields.put("as", "company");      
        DBObject lookup = new BasicDBObject("$lookup", lookupFields);

        // build the $project operations
        DBObject projectFields = new BasicDBObject("name", 1);
        projectFields.put("lastName", 1);
        projectFields.put("companyId", 1);
        projectFields.put("companyName", "$company.companyName");       
        DBObject project = new BasicDBObject("$project", projectFields);

        List<DBObject> pipeline = Arrays.asList(match, lookup, project);

        AggregationOutput output = coll.aggregate(pipeline);

        for (DBObject result : output.results()) {
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }
}

【讨论】：