PostgreSQL：更新主表上的记录并移动子分区中的记录答案

【问题标题】：PostgreSQL: update record on master table and move record in child partitionsPostgreSQL：更新主表上的记录并移动子分区中的记录
【发布时间】：2015-05-30 10:42:36
【问题描述】：

如何定义一个更新触发器函数来更新主表中定义了分区的记录。我有一个表，其中定义了分区和插入触发器函数的代码，只要主表中有插入，就会在子表中插入数据。我的代码如下：

    --Master table
        CREATE TABLE "SMS_RECEIPT"
        (
          "ID" integer NOT NULL,
          "ACCOUNT_INFO" character varying(255),
          "CHARGE" character varying(255),
          "DELIVERY_INFO" character varying(255),
          "DESTINATION" character varying(255),
          "MESSAGE_ID" character varying(255),
          "RECEIPT_TYPE" integer,
          "SMS_CENTRE" character varying(255),
          "SMS_ID" character varying(255),
          "SOURCE" character varying(255),
          "STATUS" character varying(255),
          timedate date,
          "FLAG" character varying(255),
          "STID" character varying(255),
          CONSTRAINT "SMS_RECEIPT_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
        );

--child partition tables
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 (
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-01-01' AND timedate <  '2015-01-31' )
         ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
         CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 (
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-02-01' AND timedate <  '2015-02-28' )
         ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 (
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-03-01' AND timedate <  '2015-03-31' )
         ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 (
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-04-01' AND timedate <  '2015-04-30' )
         ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 ( 
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-05-01' AND timedate <  '2015-05-31' )
        ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 ( 
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-06-01' AND timedate <  '2015-06-30' )
        ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 ( 
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-07-01' AND timedate <  '2015-07-31' )
        ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 ( 
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-08-01' AND timedate <  '2015-08-31' )
        ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 ( 
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-09-01' AND timedate <  '2015-09-30' )
        ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
        CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 ( 
        CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-10-01' AND timedate <  '2015-10-31' )
        ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");


        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
        ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 ADD CONSTRAINT  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");


        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 (timedate);
        CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 (timedate);


        CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION SMS_RECEIPT_func_insert_trigger()
        RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
        BEGIN
            IF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-01-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-01-31' ) THEN
                INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-02-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-02-28' ) THEN
                INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-03-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-03-31' ) THEN
                INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-04-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-04-30' ) THEN
                INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-05-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-05-31' ) THEN
                INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-06-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-06-30' ) THEN
          INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-07-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-07-31' ) THEN
          INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-08-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-08-31' ) THEN
          INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-09-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-09-30' ) THEN
          INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-10-01' AND NEW.timedate <  '2015-10-31' ) THEN
          INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSE
                RAISE EXCEPTION 'Date out of range.  Fix the measurement_insert_trigger() function!';
            END IF;
            RETURN NEW;
        END;
        $$
        LANGUAGE plpgsql;


        CREATE TRIGGER trigger_SMS_RECEIPT_insert
            BEFORE INSERT ON "SMS_RECEIPT"
            FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE SMS_RECEIPT_func_insert_trigger();

现在我必须编写更新触发函数，这样每当主表中有更新时，记录应该相应地跨分区移动。

目前，当我在主表上编写更新语句时，它会抛出错误：

ERROR:  new row for relation "sms_receipt_y2015m03" violates check constraint "sms_receipt_y2015m03_timedate_check"
DETAIL:  Failing row contains (2, asdf, asdf, asdf, asdf, asdf, 1234, asdfasd, asdfasdf, adsfad, adsfasd, 2015-04-22, adsf, were).
********** Error **********

ERROR: new row for relation "sms_receipt_y2015m03" violates check constraint "sms_receipt_y2015m03_timedate_check"
SQL state: 23514
Detail: Failing row contains (2, asdf, asdf, asdf, asdf, asdf, 1234, asdfasd, asdfasdf, adsfad, adsfasd, 2015-04-22, adsf, were).

所以，我写了一个更新前的触发函数如下：

Create or replace function sms_receipt_func_update_trigger()
returns trigger as $$
declare total integer;
begin
        IF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 where "ID"=OLD."ID";

        ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 where "ID"=OLD."ID";

    ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 where "ID"=OLD."ID";
        ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 where "ID"=OLD."ID";

    ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 where "ID"=OLD."ID";
    ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 where "ID"=OLD."ID";
        ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 where "ID"=OLD."ID";

    ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 where "ID"=OLD."ID";

    ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 where "ID"=OLD."ID";

    ELSIF exists( select 1 from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 where "ID"=OLD."ID" and timedate = OLD.timedate ) THEN
                delete from SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 where "ID"=OLD."ID";
            ELSE
        RAISE EXCEPTION 'Date out of range.  Fix the measurement_insert_trigger() function!';
    END IF;
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;


create trigger trigger_sms_receipt_update 
before update on "SMS_RECEIPT"
for each row execute procedure
sms_receipt_func_update_trigger();

但是，我仍然无法解决这个问题。有人可以告诉我如何修改更新触发器，以使其工作。提前致谢。

修改了这个，以便使用视图和触发器。现在，它适用于插入方法。但是，如何处理更新的事情呢？

   CREATE TABLE "SMS_RECEIPT"
(
  "ID" integer NOT NULL,
  "ACCOUNT_INFO" character varying(255),
  "CHARGE" character varying(255),
  "DELIVERY_INFO" character varying(255),
  "DESTINATION" character varying(255),
  "MESSAGE_ID" character varying(255),
  "RECEIPT_TYPE" integer,
  "SMS_CENTRE" character varying(255),
  "SMS_ID" character varying(255),
  "SOURCE" character varying(255),
  "STATUS" character varying(255),
  timedate date,
  "FLAG" character varying(255),
  "STID" character varying(255),
  CONSTRAINT "SMS_RECEIPT_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
);

create view "sms_receipt_view" as select * from "SMS_RECEIPT";

CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-01-01' AND timedate <  '2015-01-31' )
 ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
 CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-02-01' AND timedate <  '2015-02-28' )
 ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-03-01' AND timedate <  '2015-03-31' )
 ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-04-01' AND timedate <  '2015-04-30' )
 ) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-05-01' AND timedate <  '2015-05-31' )
) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-06-01' AND timedate <  '2015-06-30' )
) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-07-01' AND timedate <  '2015-07-31' )
) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-08-01' AND timedate <  '2015-08-31' )
) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-09-01' AND timedate <  '2015-09-30' )
) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");
CREATE TABLE SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 (
CHECK ( timedate >=  '2015-10-01' AND timedate <  '2015-10-31' )
) INHERITS ("SMS_RECEIPT");


CREATE UNIQUE INDEX SMS_RECEIPT_unique ON "SMS_RECEIPT" USING btree ("ID");

ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");
ALTER TABLE  SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 ADD CONSTRAINT SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("ID");


CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 (timedate);
CREATE INDEX idxSMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010_TIME_DATE ON SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 (timedate);


create or replace function sms_receipt_func_update_trigger()
returns trigger as $$
begin
    update "sms_receipt_view" set timedate = new.timedate where "ID"=new."ID";
return new;
end;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;


CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION SMS_RECEIPT_func_insert_trigger()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN

    IF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-01-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-01-31' ) THEN
        INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m01 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-02-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-02-28' ) THEN
        INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m02 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-03-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-03-31' ) THEN
        INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m03 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-04-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-04-30' ) THEN
        INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m04 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-05-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-05-31' ) THEN
        INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m05 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-06-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-06-30' ) THEN
  INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m06 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-07-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-07-31' ) THEN
  INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m07 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-08-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-08-31' ) THEN
  INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m08 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-09-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-09-30' ) THEN
  INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m09 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSIF ( NEW.timedate >=  '2015-10-01' AND NEW.timedate < '2015-10-31' ) THEN
  INSERT INTO SMS_RECEIPT_y2015m010 VALUES (NEW.*);
    ELSE
        RAISE EXCEPTION 'Date out of range.  Fix the measurement_insert_trigger() function!';
    END IF;

    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;    

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_SMS_RECEIPT_insert
    Instead of INSERT OR UPDATE ON "sms_receipt_view"
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE SMS_RECEIPT_func_insert_trigger();

create trigger trigger_sms_receipt_update
instead of update on "sms_receipt_view"
for each row execute procedure sms_receipt_func_update_trigger();

【问题讨论】：

标签： postgresql triggers partitioning

【解决方案1】：

问题在于，使用触发器需要返回旧记录或新记录。

您需要一个而不是触发器。但它仅适用于视图。所以你需要：

创建视图（在主表上就可以了）
在视图上“代替”创建触发器
仅在视图上更新和插入

在此处查看表格：http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-createtrigger.html

我测试了代码，发现没有什么可以修复的。开始了。
首先，我插入一条记录进行测试：

INSERT INTO sms_receipt_view(
        "ID", "ACCOUNT_INFO", "CHARGE", "DELIVERY_INFO", "DESTINATION", 
        "MESSAGE_ID", "RECEIPT_TYPE", "SMS_CENTRE", "SMS_ID", "SOURCE", 
        "STATUS", timedate, "FLAG", "STID")
VALUES (1, 'acc_info', 'charge', 'delivery info', 'my dest', 
        'ssss id mess', 4, 'vodafone center', 'dff33', '3333 3 33333', 
        'ok', '20150601 15:25', 'myflag', 'stid');

其次，插入触发器必须在插入时触发，所以我运行代码：

DROP TRIGGER trigger_sms_receipt_insert ON sms_receipt_view;

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_sms_receipt_insert
  INSTEAD OF INSERT
  ON sms_receipt_view
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE PROCEDURE sms_receipt_func_insert_trigger();

然后我重写了更新触发器：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sms_receipt_func_update_trigger()
  RETURNS trigger AS
$BODY$
begin
    --update "sms_receipt_view" set timedate = new.timedate where "ID"=new."ID";
    --check if I need to move record
    IF date_part('year', OLD.timedate) <> date_part('year', NEW.timedate) OR date_part('month', OLD.timedate) <> date_part('month', NEW.timedate) THEN
    DELETE FROM "SMS_RECEIPT" WHERE "ID" = NEW."ID";

    INSERT INTO sms_receipt_view ("ID", "ACCOUNT_INFO", "CHARGE", "DELIVERY_INFO", "DESTINATION", "MESSAGE_ID", "RECEIPT_TYPE",
       "SMS_CENTRE", "SMS_ID", "SOURCE", "STATUS", timedate, "FLAG", "STID")
    VALUES (NEW."ID", NEW."ACCOUNT_INFO", NEW."CHARGE", NEW."DELIVERY_INFO", NEW."DESTINATION", NEW."MESSAGE_ID", NEW."RECEIPT_TYPE",
       NEW."SMS_CENTRE", NEW."SMS_ID", NEW."SOURCE", NEW."STATUS", NEW.timedate, NEW."FLAG", NEW."STID"
    );
    ELSE
        UPDATE "SMS_RECEIPT"
        SET "ACCOUNT_INFO" = NEW."ACCOUNT_INFO",
        "CHARGE" = NEW."CHARGE",
        "DELIVERY_INFO" = NEW."DELIVERY_INFO",
        "DESTINATION" = NEW."DESTINATION",
        "MESSAGE_ID" = NEW."MESSAGE_ID",
        "RECEIPT_TYPE" = NEW."RECEIPT_TYPE",
        "SMS_CENTRE" = NEW."SMS_CENTRE",
        "SMS_ID" = NEW."SMS_ID",
        "SOURCE" = NEW."SOURCE",
        "STATUS" = NEW."STATUS",
        timedate = NEW.timedate,
        "FLAG" = NEW."FLAG",
        "STID" = NEW."STID"
        WHERE "ID" = NEW."ID";
    END IF;
return NULL;
end;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;
ALTER FUNCTION sms_receipt_func_update_trigger()
  OWNER TO postgres;

首先我检查我们是否真的需要移动记录。如果没有，我只是通过主表更新。如果我需要移动，我删除旧记录并在视图中插入新记录（所以我触发插入视图）。
警告：在我的模拟中，我认为密钥永远不会改变。如果您需要更新 id，则需要修改一些代码。

然后我测试了 2 案例。在我的场景中，id 是：1

UPDATE sms_receipt_view
SET "SMS_CENTRE" = 'tim center'
--timedate = '20150501'
WHERE "ID" = 1;

UPDATE sms_receipt_view
SET "SMS_CENTRE" = 'tim center',
timedate = '20150501'
WHERE "ID" = 1;

进行一些测试，但应该可以。

【讨论】：

我试过了。但问题是，当我在主表上创建视图并创建要插入的触发器（使用而不是）时，行被插入到主表中，但它们没有显示在子表中。
您是否构建了两个触发器：而不是更新和插入？
我尝试了插入而不是插入。它没有显示子表中插入的行，所以我写了上面的触发器。
当您尝试在视图上插入时，记录适合在哪里？
记录被插入到主表中，但当我尝试通过视图插入时，它没有显示在分区表中