无法检测到测试类的默认资源位置：类路径资源不存在

Question

我在 jenkins 中运行 maven build 时遇到了一点问题。它正在尝试运行我的集成测试，但不断抛出此错误：

 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither GenericXmlContextLoader nor AnnotationConfigContextLoader was able to detect defaults, and no ApplicationContextInitializers were declared for context configuration [ContextConfigurationAttributes@2d10dd87 declaringClass = 'com.xxxx.api.services.MessageServiceImplIntegrationTest', locations = '{}', classes = '{}', inheritLocations = true, initializers = '{}', inheritInitializers = true, name = [null], contextLoaderClass = 'org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoader']

查看完整堆栈跟踪链接link。

Answer 1

错误与这部分日志有关：

INFO : org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.xxxx.api.services.MessageServiceImplIntegrationTest]: class path resource [com/xxxx/api/services/MessageServiceImplIntegrationTest-context.xml] does not exist
INFO : org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.xxxx.api.services.MessageServiceImplIntegrationTest]: MessageServiceImplIntegrationTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, inner classes annotated with @Configuration.

基本上，您的测试类没有可用于构建应用程序上下文的配置部分（xml 或 @Configuration）。

有关使用 xml 的测试配置，请参阅 this link，有关使用 @Configuration 注释的配置，请参阅 this one。