【发布时间】:2020-06-10 09:11:56
【问题描述】:
所以我尝试从斯坦福 CS193p 学习 SwiftUI。这很好用,但是,我无法理解为什么这不起作用。我和老师的观点一模一样:
struct ContentView: View {
@ObservedObject var viewModel: EmojiMemoryGame
var body: some View {
HStack {
ForEach(self.viewModel.cards) { card in
CardView(card: card).onTapGesture {
self.viewModel.chooseCard(card: card)
}
}
.aspectRatio(2/3, contentMode: .fit)
}
.foregroundColor(.orange)
.padding()
.font(viewModel.numberOfPairsOfCards >= 5 ? .callout : .largeTitle)
}
}
struct CardView: View {
var card: MemoryGame<String>.Card
var body: some View {
VStack {
ZStack {
if card.isFaceUp {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).fill(Color.white)
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).stroke(lineWidth: 3)
Text(card.content)
} else {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).fill(Color.orange)
}
}
}
}
}
问题在于这不会更新视图,就好像模型中发布的信息没有传递到层次结构中一样。我知道它可以工作,因为如果我将代码更改为:
struct ContentView: View {
@ObservedObject var viewModel: EmojiMemoryGame
var body: some View {
HStack {
ForEach(self.viewModel.cards) { card in
ZStack {
if card.isFaceUp {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).fill(Color.white)
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).stroke(lineWidth: 3)
Text(card.content)
} else {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).fill(Color.orange)
}
}
.onTapGesture {
self.viewModel.chooseCard(card: card)
}
}
.aspectRatio(2/3, contentMode: .fit)
}
.foregroundColor(.orange)
.padding()
.font(viewModel.numberOfPairsOfCards >= 5 ? .callout : .largeTitle)
}
}
一切正常。 非常感谢所有帮助!
class EmojiMemoryGame: ObservableObject {
@Published private var game: MemoryGame<String> = EmojiMemoryGame.createMemoryGame()
static private func createMemoryGame() -> MemoryGame<String> {
let emojis = ["????", "????", "????", "????", "????"]
return MemoryGame(numberOfPairsOfCards: Int.random(in: 2...5)) { emojis[$0] }
}
//MARK: - Access to the Model
var cards: Array<MemoryGame<String>.Card> {
game.cards
}
var numberOfPairsOfCards: Int {
game.cards.count / 2
}
//MARK: - Intents
func chooseCard(card: MemoryGame<String>.Card) {
game.choose(card)
}
}
struct MemoryGame<CardContent> {
var cards: Array<Card>
mutating func choose(_ card: Card) {
if let indexOfCard = cards.firstIndex(of: card) {
cards[indexOfCard].isFaceUp.toggle()
}
}
init(numberOfPairsOfCards: Int, cardContentFactory: (Int) -> CardContent) {
cards = Array<Card>()
for pairIndex in 0..<numberOfPairsOfCards {
let content = cardContentFactory(pairIndex);
cards.append(Card(content: content, id: pairIndex * 2))
cards.append(Card(content: content, id: pairIndex * 2 + 1))
}
cards.shuffle()
}
struct Card: Identifiable, Equatable {
static func == (lhs: MemoryGame<CardContent>.Card, rhs: MemoryGame<CardContent>.Card) -> Bool {
lhs.id == rhs.id
}
var isFaceUp = true
var isMatched = false
var content: CardContent
var id: Int
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
提供的代码快照不可测试。你会提供缺席的零件吗?
-
添加了 EmojiMemoryGame 和 MemoryGame
-
看起来问题出在卡片模型上。根据 == 运算符,具有相同“id”但表面不同的卡片是相等的(因此它们不会更新)。如果我更新比较函数以包含“isFaceUp”,代码似乎可以工作。