使用 auto_increment 填充表的最有效方法

Question

我有一个只有一个 ID (INT auto_increment) 的表。 在给定参数之前用条目填充该表的最有效方法是什么？

这是我想出的一个存储过程，但它需要相当长的时间来填充 100000 条记录：

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_id(
IN createnum INT
)
BEGIN
  DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1;

  WHILE i < createnum DO
    INSERT INTO table VALUES (i);
    SET i = i + 1;
  END WHILE;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

Answer 1

最快的方法是不使用任何循环，只使用纯 SQL

insert into table1 (id)
select a.N + b.N * 10 + c.N * 100 + d.N * 1000 + e.N * 10000 + 1 as N
from (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) a
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) b
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) c
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) d
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) e
order by N

此查询插入 100000 行

这里是SQLFiddle演示

---

如果你愿意，你可以把它包装在一个过程中

CREATE PROCEDURE insert_id(IN _maxid INT)
insert into table1(id)
select n
  from
(
  select a.N + b.N * 10 + c.N * 100 + d.N * 1000 + e.N * 10000 + f.N * 100000 + 1 N
    from (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) a
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) b
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) c
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) d
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) e
      , (select 0 as N union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) f
) t
 where n <= _maxid;

此过程最多可以填充 1m 行。

示例用法：

CALL insert_id(5500);
CALL insert_id(100000);

你也可以看看这个帖子MySQL: Fill a table within a Stored Procedure efficiently