无法部署到 heroku [包括 heroku 日志]

【问题标题】：Can't deploy to heroku [heroku log included]无法部署到 heroku [包括 heroku 日志]
【发布时间】：2013-05-25 01:35:42
【问题描述】：

我在部署到 Heroku 时遇到问题，我已经安装了 postgresql，但我认为我没有正确配置它。这可能是问题，也可能不是问题，但我有一种预感，这与它有关。请指教。

博客的 git：https://github.com/Apane/Blogit_blog

更新的 Heroku 日志

    2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]:     1: <div class="right1">
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]:     2: <%= login_required class: "actions", id: "new_blog_post_link" do %>
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]:     3:   <%= link_to t(:new_blog_post, scope: 'blogit.posts'), new_post_path %>
2013-05-25T02:32:07.941979+00:00 app[web.1]:   Rendered blogit/posts/index.html.erb within layouts/application (91.1ms)
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (unknown attribute: name):
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/controllers/application_controller.rb:5:in `current_user'
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946665+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/views/blogit/posts/index.html.erb:2:in `_app_views_blogit_posts_index_html_erb__3752095678148312245_34603300'
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]:     5: </div>
2013-05-25T02:32:07.946326+00:00 app[web.1]:     4: <% end %>
2013-05-25T02:32:07.997684+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R12 (Exit timeout) -> At least one process failed to exit within 10 seconds of SIGTERM
2013-05-25T02:32:07.997684+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping remaining processes with SIGKILL
2013-05-25T02:32:10.467911+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137
2013-05-25T02:37:19.248690+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation started
2013-05-25T02:38:02.467323+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy de08b17 by "email"
2013-05-25T02:38:02.493201+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v9 created by "email"
2013-05-25T02:38:02.544564+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy de08b17 by "email"
2013-05-25T02:38:03.445329+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation finished
2013-05-25T02:38:04.208989+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2013-05-25T02:38:06.350047+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rails server -p 41915`
2013-05-25T02:38:07.613671+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2013-05-25T02:38:08.321413+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:38:08] ERROR SignalException: SIGTERM
2013-05-25T02:38:08.321413+00:00 app[web.1]:    /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:90:in `select'
2013-05-25T02:38:15.184606+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-05-25T02:38:15.184606+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-05-25T02:38:15.187273+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-05-25T02:38:16.758556+00:00 app[web.1]: [Blogit]: Blogit::Configuration#rss_feed_language has been deprecated. You can remove this from your blogit.rb configuration file
2013-05-25T02:38:17.431528+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R12 (Exit timeout) -> At least one process failed to exit within 10 seconds of SIGTERM
2013-05-25T02:38:17.431823+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping remaining processes with SIGKILL
2013-05-25T02:38:18.932239+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:38:18] INFO  ruby 1.9.2 (2011-07-09) [x86_64-linux]
2013-05-25T02:38:18.932504+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:38:18] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2 port=41915
2013-05-25T02:38:18.932239+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:38:18] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
2013-05-25T02:38:19.138465+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2013-05-25T02:38:19.286419+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137
2013-05-25T02:38:24.702435+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 99.233.170.104 at 2013-05-25 02:38:24 +0000
2013-05-25T02:38:24.702435+00:00 app[web.1]: => Call with -d to detach
2013-05-25T02:38:24.702435+00:00 app[web.1]: => Booting WEBrick
2013-05-25T02:38:24.702435+00:00 app[web.1]: => Rails 3.2.13 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:41915
2013-05-25T02:38:24.702435+00:00 app[web.1]: => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
2013-05-25T02:38:24.865680+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by Blogit::PostsController#index as HTML
2013-05-25T02:38:25.061058+00:00 app[web.1]:   Rendered blogit/posts/index.html.erb within layouts/application (130.6ms)
2013-05-25T02:38:25.061376+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 196ms
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (unknown attribute: name):
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]:     1: <div class="right1">
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063092+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=infinite-springs-1056.herokuapp.com fwd="99.233.170.104" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=407ms status=500 bytes=643
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]:     2: <%= login_required class: "actions", id: "new_blog_post_link" do %>
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]:     4: <% end %>
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063585+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]:     3:   <%= link_to t(:new_blog_post, scope: 'blogit.posts'), new_post_path %>
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]:     5: </div>
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/views/blogit/posts/index.html.erb:2:in `_app_views_blogit_posts_index_html_erb___1859728747634219045_31435420'
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:38:25.063272+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/controllers/application_controller.rb:5:in `current_user'
2013-05-25T02:39:31.009984+00:00 heroku[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate` by "email"
2013-05-25T02:39:35.228241+00:00 heroku[run.1589]: Awaiting client
2013-05-25T02:39:35.254224+00:00 heroku[run.1589]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate`
2013-05-25T02:39:36.715005+00:00 heroku[run.1589]: State changed from starting to up
2013-05-25T02:39:43.583619+00:00 heroku[run.1589]: Process exited with status 0
2013-05-25T02:39:43.598693+00:00 heroku[run.1589]: State changed from up to complete
2013-05-25T02:47:44.635791+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 3b2c0e0 by "email"
2013-05-25T02:47:44.659753+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v10 created by "email"
2013-05-25T02:47:44.704699+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 3b2c0e0 by "email"
2013-05-25T02:47:45.205793+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2013-05-25T02:47:48.591029+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rails server -p 27123`
2013-05-25T02:47:49.862664+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2013-05-25T02:47:50.836497+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:47:50] ERROR SignalException: SIGTERM
2013-05-25T02:47:50.836497+00:00 app[web.1]:    /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:90:in `select'
2013-05-25T02:47:54.610704+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them 
in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-05-25T02:47:54.611109+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-05-25T02:47:54.611344+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-05-25T02:47:56.472610+00:00 app[web.1]: [Blogit]: Blogit::Configuration#rss_feed_language has been deprecated. You can remove this from your blogit.rb configuration file
2013-05-25T02:47:57.907795+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:47:57] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
2013-05-25T02:47:57.907795+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:47:57] INFO  ruby 1.9.2 (2011-07-09) [x86_64-linux]
2013-05-25T02:47:57.908723+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-05-25 02:47:57] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2 port=27123
2013-05-25T02:47:58.197066+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2013-05-25T02:47:58.851641+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R12 (Exit timeout) -> At least one process failed to exit within 10 seconds of SIGTERM
2013-05-25T02:47:58.851887+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping remaining processes with SIGKILL
2013-05-25T02:48:00.088867+00:00 app[web.1]: => Booting WEBrick
2013-05-25T02:48:00.088867+00:00 app[web.1]: => Rails 3.2.13 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:27123
2013-05-25T02:48:00.088867+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 99.233.170.104 at 2013-05-25 02:48:00 +0000
2013-05-25T02:48:00.088867+00:00 app[web.1]: => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
2013-05-25T02:48:00.088867+00:00 app[web.1]: => Call with -d to detach
2013-05-25T02:48:00.290164+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by Blogit::PostsController#index as HTML
2013-05-25T02:48:00.460839+00:00 app[web.1]:   Rendered blogit/posts/index.html.erb within layouts/application (98.8ms)
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]:     1: <div class="right1">
2013-05-25T02:48:00.461055+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 171ms
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (unknown attribute: name):
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]:     4: <% end %>
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]:     3:   <%= link_to t(:new_blog_post, scope: 'blogit.posts'), new_post_path %>
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]:     2: <%= login_required class: "actions", id: "new_blog_post_link" do %>
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]:     5: </div>
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/controllers/application_controller.rb:5:in `current_user'
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/views/blogit/posts/index.html.erb:2:in `_app_views_blogit_posts_index_html_erb___1549385033592403810_36478100'
2013-05-25T02:48:00.462767+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:48:00.463077+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-25T02:48:00.471980+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=infinite-springs-1056.herokuapp.com fwd="99.233.170.104" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=421ms status=500 bytes=643
2013-05-25T02:48:01.026129+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137

【问题讨论】：

    标签： ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-3 postgresql


    【解决方案1】：

    如错误日志中所述，问题来自 

    app/controllers/application_controller.rb:5:in `current_user'

    这是

    @current_user ||= User.first || User.create!(name: "APane")

    您正试图在 User 表中创建一个新行，并传入 user 表上的 name 属性，但它不存在。在您的架构中，用户没有名称字段。您需要生成迁移才能添加它。

    您可能还想复习一下对 Rails 应用程序的一些基本了解。 guides 很有帮助。

    【讨论】：

    • 谢谢你似乎做到了，尽管博客功能没有在 Heroku 启动时显示。我是否必须升级测功机才能在 Heroku 上运行功能？我想听听你的想法。
    • 我不确定您所说的“升级测功机”是什么意思您是否在本地测试您的应用程序？
    【解决方案2】：

    您是否运行过“heroku run rake db:migrate”？ Heroku 似乎没有看到您的 User 模型，这意味着它可能尚未在数据库中。

    这是一个类似的问题：Heroku Postgres Error: PGError: ERROR: relation "organizations" does not exist (ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid)

    【讨论】：

    • 谢谢大家，我运行了迁移，但仍然出现错误 - 检查更新的日志。
    • 在您的 user.rb 中，尝试将 name 实例变量更改为 self.name 看看会发生什么
    【解决方案3】：

    看起来您正在使用 Webrick，我很确定您应该使用 Thin for Heroku。不知道它是否能解决你的问题。

    【讨论】：

    【解决方案4】：

    我注意到您的Gemfile 中您的:production 组中end 的缩进有误。

    改变这个

    group :production do
  gem 'pg'
  end

    到这里

    group :production do
  gem 'pg'
end

    此外，如果您将 sqlite 用于开发，将 postgresql 用于生产，并且您不确定是否正确安装 postgresql。这样做

    bundle install --without production

    这将使您在 Heroku 上启动并运行。

    但是，Heroku 不建议在开发和生产中运行不同的数据库，因为这可能会导致难以发现错误等。因此，尽快弄清楚如何在这两种环境中运行 postgresql 是明智的。希望这能让你开始

    【讨论】：

    • 谢谢，更新了原帖……问题依旧。我想听听您的想法和建议。
    • 实际上，这确实解决了您在更新日志之前发布的错误。 postgresql 错误。现在你有一个不同的错误ActionView::Template::Error (unknown attribute: name): 尝试在本地机器上的开发环境中修复这个问题。如果您无法弄清楚，请发布一个新问题。您不应该在问题发布后对其进行变形。我很乐意提供帮助
    • 缩进只是一个约定（虽然是严格执行的约定），并且在明确的情况下它不会导致错误
    • 同意。只是指出来。 bundle install --without production 部分修复了问题中的错误。然后将错误日志编辑为您现在提出答案的新错误。当真正的问题是让事情在本地工作然后推送到 Heroku 时，问题会不断变化。我不确定发帖人是否理解。
    猜你喜欢
    • 2012-05-19
    • 2020-05-31
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2016-10-19
    • 2015-01-13
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2017-02-02
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode