创建对象时传递参数没有控制器问题的模型

Question

我创建了一个名为 exam_questions 的模型（我没有为它创建特定的控制器），我尝试一次创建多个记录：

表格：

<%= form_tag({:controller => "basic_methods", :action => "create_exam_questions"}, method: :post) do %>
 <% (1..exam.number_of_questions).each do |question_number| %>
 <div class="panel panel-default panel-question">
  <div clas="panel-header" style="background-color: white;color:black;padding:15px;">
      <h2>Question <%= question_number %>:</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body" style="padding:25px;">       
   <%= hidden_field_tag :exam_question_no, question_number, :name => "exam_questions[][question_no]" %>
   <%= hidden_field_tag :exam_question_type, 1, :name => "exam_questions[][question_type]" %>
   <%= hidden_field_tag :exam_question_exam_id, exam.id, :name => "exam_questions[][exam_id]" %>
   <%= text_area_tag :exam_question_text, '', :placeholder => "Question....", class:"form-control", :name => "exam_questions[][question]", :rows => 10%>
   <br />
   <br />
   <h3>Options seperated by a comma (e.g Mycobacterium Bovis,Mycobacterium Tuberclosis,Plasmodium Falciparum,Plasmodium vivax):</h3>
   <%= text_field_tag :exam_question_exam_options, '', class:"form-control", :placeholder => "Options seperated by a comma e.g Mycobacterium Bovis,Mycobacterium Tuberclosis,Plasmodium Falciparum,Plasmodium vivax", :name => "exam_questions[][exam_options]"%>
   <br />
   <h3>Correct answers (option seperated by comma e.g A,B,C,D) or (single option e.g A) :</h3>
   <%= text_field_tag :exam_question_correct_answers, '', class:"form-control", :placeholder => "Correct answer option seperated by comma e.g A,B,C,D", :name => "exam_questions[][correct_answers]"%>
   <br />
   <br />
  </div>
 </div> 
 <% end %>
 <div class="text-center">
 <%= submit_tag "Create Exam", class:"btn btn-primary" %>
 </div>
<% end %>

控制器（basic_methods_controller）方法：

params[:exam_questions].each do |exam_question_params|
      parameters = ActionController::Parameters.new(exam_question_params)
      @exam_question = ExamQuestion.new(parameters.permit(:question, :correct_answers, :question_no, :exam_options, :question_type, :exam_id))
      @exam_question.save
end

控制台：

Started POST "/create_exam_questions" for *******(#IP hidden by me) at 2018-07-07 09:54:21 +0000
Cannot render console from *******(#IP hidden by me)! Allowed networks: 127.0.0.1, ::1, 127.0.0.0/127.255.255.255
/home/ubuntu/workspace/app/controllers/basic_methods_controller.rb:358: warning: key :name is duplicated and overwritten on line 358
Processing by BasicMethodsController#create_exam_questions as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"jTlqIpR8JeoX0quDSvmU+aCaT8aw3wGgopCczTo8zkQQrNX55TXj0IJsHtkDK0SISQNEqRj08Ekk6o4SR1pu3A==", "exam_questions"=>[{"question_no"=>"1", "question_type"=>"1", "exam_id"=>"7", "question"=>"If 5x plus 32 equals 4 minus 2x what is the value of x ?", "exam_options"=>"-4,-3,4,17,12", "correct_answers"=>"A"}, {"question_no"=>"2", "question_type"=>"1", "exam_id"=>"7", "question"=>"Which of the following numbers is farthest from the number 1 on the number line?", "exam_options"=>"-10,-5,0,5,10", "correct_answers"=>"A"}], "commit"=>"Create Exam"}
  Teacher Load (0.4ms)  SELECT  "teachers".* FROM "teachers" WHERE "teachers"."id" = ?  ORDER BY "teachers"."id" ASC LIMIT 1  [["id", 3]]
   (0.2ms)  begin transaction
  SQL (0.8ms)  INSERT INTO "exam_questions" ("created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?)  [["created_at", "2018-07-07 09:54:21.732397"], ["updated_at", "2018-07-07 09:54:21.732397"]]
   (19.1ms)  commit transaction
   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "exam_questions" ("created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?)  [["created_at", "2018-07-07 09:54:21.761920"], ["updated_at", "2018-07-07 09:54:21.761920"]]
   (25.4ms)  commit transaction
Redirected to *******(#(root_path) hidden by me)
Completed 302 Found in 83ms (ActiveRecord: 47.3ms)

但它总是创建所有属性设置为 nil 的记录 我做错了什么？

Answer 1

我在我的虚拟应用程序中测试了您的确切代码，它可以正常工作！ 查看控制台输出：

Started POST "/create_exam_questions" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-07-07 17:29:39 +0200
Processing by BasicMethodsController#create_exam_questions as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"p+i+8cvH642MbRgLb21CL8Y+yXmE51uKdKC7UgQg1VU=", "exam_questions"=>[{"question_no"=>"1", "question_type"=>"1", "exam_id"=>"4", "question"=>"Question text", "exam_options"=>"Exam options fill", "correct_answers"=>"C"}, {"question_no"=>"2", "question_type"=>"1", "exam_id"=>"4", "question"=>"Question text", "exam_options"=>"Exam options fill", "correct_answers"=>"C"}], "commit"=>"Create Exam"}
   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "exam_questions" ("correct_answers", "created_at", "exam_id", "exam_options", "question", "question_no", "question_type", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)  [["correct_answers", "C"], ["created_at", "2018-07-07 15:29:39.233939"], ["exam_id", 4], ["exam_options", "Exam options fill"], ["question", "Question text"], ["question_no", 1], ["question_type", 1], ["updated_at", "2018-07-07 15:29:39.233939"]]
   (1.1ms)  commit transaction

试试@exam_question = ExamQuestion.new(parameters.permit!)。

从控制台消息中，也可以尝试：

• 将 IP 列入白名单： How to disable "Cannot Render Console from..." on Rails
• 控制器线 358： basic_methods_controller.rb:358: warning: key :name is duplicated and overwritten on line 358
• 教师模型：Teacher Load (0.4ms)...交易开始前，这是什么？

Answer 2

您正在以一种非常规的方式设置参数。

我建议改成更传统的东西：

注意： ActiveRecord 的create 方法可以接受数组参数。这样做的好处是：有一个单一的数据库事务。如果其中一条记录失败，它们都会失败。

例如：

# controller

  def create
    ExamQuestion.create(exam_question_params)
  end 

  private 

  def exam_question_params
    params.permit(exam_questions: [:question, :correct_answers, :question_no, :exam_options, :question_type, :exam_id])
  end

Answer 3

好吧，我删除了整个模型并运行了一个脚手架生成器，为exam_questions 生成控制器和模型。 我使用了我在问题中发布的相同代码并且它有效。我的发电机一定有问题或什么的