如何为 python 安装 face_recognition 模块

Question

我已经安装了 cmake，但仍然没有安装 dlib，这是安装 face_recognition 模块所必需的

每当我尝试使用 pip install dlib 安装 dlib 时，都会遇到下面提到的错误

ERROR: Complete output from command 'c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-2fd_0qt9' --python-tag cp37:
  ERROR: running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  package init file 'dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
  running build_ext
  Building extension for Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD64)]
  Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -A x64'
  -- Building for: NMake Makefiles
  CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
    Generator

      NMake Makefiles

    does not support platform specification, but platform

      x64

    was specified.


  CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
  CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
  -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  See also "C:/Users/sunil/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-oufh_gcl/dlib/build/temp.win-amd64-3.7/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 261, in <module>
      'Topic :: Software Development',
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 129, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
      self.build_extension(ext)
    File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
      subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
    File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\subprocess.py", line 328, in check_call
      raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
  subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\\users\\sunil\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
  Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
Installing collected packages: dlib
  Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
    ERROR: Complete output from command 'c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-89jcoq15\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    ERROR: running install
    running build
    running build_py
    package init file 'dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
    running build_ext
    Building extension for Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD64)]
    Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 -A x64'
    -- Building for: NMake Makefiles
    CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
      Generator

        NMake Makefiles

      does not support platform specification, but platform

        x64

      was specified.


    CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
    CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
    -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
    See also "C:/Users/sunil/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-oufh_gcl/dlib/build/temp.win-amd64-3.7/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 261, in <module>
        'Topic :: Software Development',
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 129, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
        self.build_extension(ext)
      File "C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
        subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
      File "c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\subprocess.py", line 328, in check_call
        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\\users\\sunil\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.7', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "'c:\users\sunil\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\sunil\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-oufh_gcl\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-89jcoq15\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\sunil\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-oufh_gcl\dlib\

谁能告诉我为我的 Windows 10 安装 face_recognition 模块的最简单方法

Answer 1

如果您的系统中安装了 conda，请按照以下步骤操作：

• conda create -n py36 python=3.6
• 激活py36
• conda config --add 通道 conda-forge
• conda 安装 numpy
• conda 安装 scipy
• conda 安装 dlib
• pip install --no-dependencies face_recognition

Answer 2

首先，安装 Cmake。

pip install cmake

之后，安装 dlib。

如果 pip 不起作用，请通过 wheel 文件安装 dlib。

pip install https://pypi.python.org/packages/da/06/bd3e241c4eb0a662914b3b4875fc52dd176a9db0d4a2c915ac2ad8800e9e/dlib-19.7.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl#md5=b7330a5b2d46420343fbed5df69e6a3f

之后，您可以安装 face_regognition 模块。

pip install face_recognition

Answer 3

使用以下命令安装 Cmake：

sudo apt install cmake

并且对于python3不要单独使用pip，使用pip3来安装未来的python3模块：

pip3 install face_recognition

Answer 4

如果你的操作系统是 windows7 ：

1. 下载并安装 dlib.whl x64 或 x86
2. 下载并安装 cmake 应用并将其添加到路径
3. pip install cmake
4. pip install dlib 仅在带有“.whl”文件的 python 3.6 到 3.7 上
5. pip install face_recognition

享受人脸识别

Answer 5

我的环境详情：

python 3.7 & Ubuntu 16.04

---

1)分配root权限，先更新ubuntu

sudo su
apt-get update

2) 检查您的 python 和 pip 的版本和路径。

which python3

python3 -V

which pip3

pip3 -V

3)

pip3 install cmake

4)

apt-get install -y --fix-missing \
    build-essential \
    cmake \
    gfortran \
    git \
    wget \
    curl \
    grapgicsmagick \
    libgraphicsmagic-dev \
    libatlas-dev \
    libavcodec-dev \
    libavformat-dev \
    libgtk2.0-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    liblapack-dev \
    libswscale-dev \
    pkg-config \
    software-properties-common \
    zip

6)

apt-get install python3-dev

5)

pip3 install dlib

6)

pip3 install face_recognition

---

✅完成

Answer 6

我刚刚克服了挑战。您可以让 VS Code 为您完成繁重的工作。

1. 下载 Visual Studio 2022。

2. 安装时，请务必安装Desktop Development with C++。它会自动下载 CMake。

3. 完成后，克隆 face_recognition。只需在命令提示符或 Bash 中导航到您选择的文件夹并键入

   git clone https://github.com/ageitgey/face_recognition.git
   

4. 创建一个新的虚拟环境以便于区分并激活它

5. 使用安装 CMake

   pip install cmake
   

6. 导航回克隆 face_recognition 的文件夹并输入命令。

   python setup.py install
   

注意：您必须位于克隆 face_recognition 的文件夹中，因为它包含 setup.py 文件。

这需要一些时间，但一旦完成，您将在虚拟机上安装 face_recogntion。

Answer 7

我也遇到了同样的问题。我已经安装了 CMake，但它显示了同样的问题。 这是对我有用的解决方案，

conda install -c conda-forge dlib