camel cxf glassfish BusException: No DestinationFactory was found for the namespace http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http答案

【问题标题】：camel cxf glassfish BusException: No DestinationFactory was found for the namespace http://cxf.apache.org/transports/httpcamel cxf glassfish BusException: No DestinationFactory was found for the namespace http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http
【发布时间】：2014-08-25 14:52:38
【问题描述】：

我有一条骆驼路线，前面有一个 CXF Web 服务消费者（来自）。我在 Glassfish 4.0 中进行部署，并且在使用 servlet 规范 2.4 时效果很好。我现在需要通过在使用 JPA 完成的过程中添加一些持久性来增强路由。这样做需要升级到 servlet 规范 2.5+（我已经升级到 3.0）

当 servlet 规范更改为 2.5+ 时，部署时会出现以下错误：java.lang.IllegalStateException：生命周期方法 [finalizeConfig] 不得抛出已检查异常。大多数解决方案都说要删除 cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty-2.7.11.jar。

当jetty jar被移除后，部署错误变为：java.io.IOException: Could not find destination factory for transport http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http

对此的解决方案，例如 CXF BusException No DestinationFactory for namespace http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http 或 org.apache.cxf.BusException: No DestinationFactory was found for the namespace http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http/ 说要导入 cxf-servlet.xml 文件，然后需要包含 jar cxf-rt-transports-http-2.7.11.jar（我删除了这是当我取下码头罐子时的）。包含这些文件会导致以下部署错误：java.io.IOException: Cannot find any registered HttpDestinationFactory from the Bus。

这个错误的解决方案都说包括jar cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty-2.7.11.jar。这让我回到了由于 servlet 规范升级而不得不删除它的地方。

我已经能够创建一个小项目来演示这一点，并包含以下内容。我还尝试在 Glassfish 4.1 和不同 jar 版本的各种组合上进行部署（CXF 3.0 不包括来自骆驼的 2.7 jar 等），但我仍然无法在 Glassfish 中部署应用程序。

我可以使用 maven camel 插件 'mvm camel:run' 来运行它（这需要从测试中取消 cxf-rt-transports-http*.jar 文件的范围。当然这可行，因为我是在 glassfish 容器外面。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-cxf-gf</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.1</version>
<name>Camel with CXF in GF</name>

<properties>
    <camel-version>2.13.1</camel-version>
    <cxf-version>2.7.11</cxf-version>
    <buildNumber>0.1</buildNumber>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
        <version>${camel-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-cxf</artifactId>
        <version>${camel-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- cxf using slf4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- using Jetty with CXF -->
    <!-- "The Google" says to exclude this when deploying to Glassfish (test scope only) -->
    <!-- To run with mvn camel:run, comment out the test scope on BOTH cxf-rt dependencies -->
    <!-- However, if present for GF deploy, you get the error: The lifecycle method [finalizeConfig] must not throw a checked exception -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
        <version>${cxf-version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- "The Google" says to exclude this (test scope only) -->
    <!-- To run with mvn camel:run, comment out the test scope on BOTH cxf-rt dependencies -->
    <!-- If present for GF deploy, you get the error: java.io.IOException: Cannot find any registered HttpDestinationFactory from the Bus -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
        <version>${cxf-version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- allows the route to be executed via 'mvn camel:run', NOTE: must comment out the test scope on the cxf-rt-transports dependencies above.... -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${camel-version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <fileApplicationContextUri>
                    classpath:META-INF/applicationContext.xml
                </fileApplicationContextUri>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <webXml>web/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>true</failOnMissingWebXml>
                <archive>
                    <manifestEntries>
                        <Build-Version>${project.version}</Build-Version>
                        <Build-Revision>${buildNumber}</Build-Revision>
                        <Build-Date>${maven.build.timestamp}</Build-Date>
                    </manifestEntries>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
</project>

web.xml：

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

<display-name>Camel CXF, JMS Web Application</display-name>

<!-- location of spring xml files -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:META-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- the listener that kick-starts Spring -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

</web-app>

CXF 服务：

package com.example;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(serviceName = "HelloMessage", targetNamespace = "http://example.com/")
public interface HelloMessageEndpoint {
    @WebMethod(operationName = "sayHello")
    @WebResult(name = "messageAnswer", targetNamespace = "http://example.com/", partName = "messageAnswer")
    public String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);
}

我的 applicationContext.xml 包含 Spring DSL 骆驼路线（在资源/META-INF 下）：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:cxf="http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring 
         http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd
         http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf
         http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd
         ">
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
    <!-- This doesn't seem to make a difference -->
    <!--<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-camel.xml"/>-->
    <!-- When cxf-rt-transports-http is removed (test scope) cxf-servlet.xml is no longer available -->
    <!--<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>-->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>

    <cxf:cxfEndpoint id="helloMessageEndpoint"
                     address="http://0.0.0.0:9000/HelloWS/"
                     serviceClass="com.example.HelloMessageEndpoint"
                     endpointName="HelloMessageEndpoint"
                     serviceName="HelloMessage"
                     loggingFeatureEnabled="false"/>

    <camelContext id="messageContext" streamCache="true" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">
        <route>
            <from uri="cxf:bean:helloMessageEndpoint"/>
            <log loggingLevel="INFO" message="====> CXF Message Body: ${body}"/>
        </route>
    </camelContext>
</beans>

【问题讨论】：

标签： cxf apache-camel glassfish-4 servlet-3.0

【解决方案1】：

由于您使用的是 address="http://0.0.0.0:9000/HelloWS/"，而不是相对路径，因此需要 cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty-2.7.11.jar。如果你想使用servlet传输，你需要先在web.xml中部署CXFServlet，并将地址设置为相对路径，然后你应该可以访问那里的CXF端点。

【讨论】：