【问题标题】:Can't mass-assign protected attributes: tags_attributes?不能批量分配受保护的属性:tags_attributes?
【发布时间】:2023-03-25 18:23:01
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试按照Rails Guide 为帖子创建标签:

tag.rb:

class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :name

  belongs_to :post
end

post.rb:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :title, :content, :tags

  validates :title,   :presence => true,
                      :length   => { :maximum => 30 },
                      :uniqueness => true
  validates :content, :presence => true,
                      :uniqueness => true

  belongs_to :user

  has_many :comments, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :votes, :as => :votable, :dependent => :destroy 
  has_many :tags

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tags, :allow_destroy => :true,
    :reject_if => proc { |attrs| attrs.all? { |k, v| v.blank? } }
end

views/posts/_form.html.erb:

<% @post.tags.build %>
<%= form_for(@post) do |post_form| %>
  <%= render 'shared/error_messages' %>
  <div class="field">
    <%= post_form.label :title %><br />
    <%= post_form.text_field :title %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= post_form.label :content %><br />
    <%= post_form.text_area :content %>
  </div>
  <h2>Tags</h2>
  <%= render :partial => 'tags/form',
             :locals => {:form => post_form} %>
  <div class="actions">
    <%= post_form.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

视图/标签/_form.html.erb:

<%= form.fields_for :tags do |tag_form| %>
  <div class="field">
    <%= tag_form.label :name, 'Tag:' %>
    <%= tag_form.text_field :name %>
  </div>
  <% unless tag_form.object.nil? || tag_form.object.new_record? %>
    <div class="field">
      <%= tag_form.label :_destroy, 'Remove:' %>
      <%= tag_form.check_box :_destroy %>
    </div>
  <% end %>
<% end %>

但是当我尝试创建标签时出现此错误:

无法批量分配受保护的属性:tags_attributes Rails.root: /home/alex/rails/r7

应用程序跟踪 |框架跟踪 |全跟踪 app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:25:in `create' 请求

参数:

{"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"VF/qlfZ4Q5yvPY4VIbpFn65hoTAXdEa4fb4I1Ug4ETE=", "post"=>{"title"=>"post number 5", "content"=>"post number 5 post 5 号帖子 5", "tags_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"food, 饮料"}}}, "commit"=>"创建帖子"}

有解决此问题的建议吗?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: ruby-on-rails


    【解决方案1】:

    只需放置 :tags_attributes 而不是 :tags 。请参考下文。这将解决我面临的同样问题

    class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
     attr_accessible :title, :content, :tags_attributes
    end
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      Attr_accessible 指定您不能批量分配属性。 在这里,您还需要将 post_id 设置为 attr_accessible。 请参考WARNING: Can't mass-assign protected attributes

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案3】:

        这对我有用:

        class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
          attr_accessible :name, :title, :content, :tags_attributes
        end
        

        【讨论】:

          【解决方案4】:

          这对我也有用:

          class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
            attr_accessible :title, :content, :tags_attributes
          end
          

          这允许您通过 Post 访问标签属性。

          【讨论】:

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