在flutter web中使用WebView而不使用iframe

Question

有没有一种方法可以在 Web 过滤器中使用 WebView 而无需 iframe？ iframe 可用的大部分方法显示网站信息，很多网站也禁止使用 iframe。

我正在寻找一种直接使用网站信息的方法，并且不需要 iframe

我也测试了下层的库，还是不行

easy_web_view2

easy_web_view

webviewx

web_browser

应用内网页视图

和...

我在 Flutter web 中显示 webview 没有问题我无法在其网站上显示已禁用 iFrame 功能的网站。

Answer 1

请详细解释您的问题，以便我给出正确的答案。

在这里，如果对您有帮助，我会尝试提供概述。

你试过flutter_inappwebview吗，这里是docs

他们提供不同类型的classes

这里是Example

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:collection';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappwebview/flutter_inappwebview.dart';
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';

Future main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  if (Platform.isAndroid) {
    await AndroidInAppWebViewController.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
  }

  runApp(new MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {

  final GlobalKey webViewKey = GlobalKey();

  InAppWebViewController? webViewController;
  InAppWebViewGroupOptions options = InAppWebViewGroupOptions(
      crossPlatform: InAppWebViewOptions(
        useShouldOverrideUrlLoading: true,
        mediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture: false,
      ),
      android: AndroidInAppWebViewOptions(
        useHybridComposition: true,
      ),
      ios: IOSInAppWebViewOptions(
        allowsInlineMediaPlayback: true,
      ));

  late PullToRefreshController pullToRefreshController;
  String url = "";
  double progress = 0;
  final urlController = TextEditingController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    pullToRefreshController = PullToRefreshController(
      options: PullToRefreshOptions(
        color: Colors.blue,
      ),
      onRefresh: () async {
        if (Platform.isAndroid) {
          webViewController?.reload();
        } else if (Platform.isIOS) {
          webViewController?.loadUrl(
              urlRequest: URLRequest(url: await webViewController?.getUrl()));
        }
      },
    );
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Official InAppWebView website")),
          body: SafeArea(
              child: Column(children: <Widget>[
                TextField(
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search)
                  ),
                  controller: urlController,
                  keyboardType: TextInputType.url,
                  onSubmitted: (value) {
                    var url = Uri.parse(value);
                    if (url.scheme.isEmpty) {
                      url = Uri.parse("https://www.google.com/search?q=" + value);
                    }
                    webViewController?.loadUrl(
                        urlRequest: URLRequest(url: url));
                  },
                ),
                Expanded(
                  child: Stack(
                    children: [
                      InAppWebView(
                        key: webViewKey,
                        initialUrlRequest:
                        URLRequest(url: Uri.parse("https://inappwebview.dev/")),
                        initialOptions: options,
                        pullToRefreshController: pullToRefreshController,
                        onWebViewCreated: (controller) {
                          webViewController = controller;
                        },
                        onLoadStart: (controller, url) {
                          setState(() {
                            this.url = url.toString();
                            urlController.text = this.url;
                          });
                        },
                        androidOnPermissionRequest: (controller, origin, resources) async {
                          return PermissionRequestResponse(
                              resources: resources,
                              action: PermissionRequestResponseAction.GRANT);
                        },
                        shouldOverrideUrlLoading: (controller, navigationAction) async {
                          var uri = navigationAction.request.url!;

                          if (![ "http", "https", "file", "chrome",
                            "data", "javascript", "about"].contains(uri.scheme)) {
                            if (await canLaunch(url)) {
                              // Launch the App
                              await launch(
                                url,
                              );
                              // and cancel the request
                              return NavigationActionPolicy.CANCEL;
                            }
                          }

                          return NavigationActionPolicy.ALLOW;
                        },
                        onLoadStop: (controller, url) async {
                          pullToRefreshController.endRefreshing();
                          setState(() {
                            this.url = url.toString();
                            urlController.text = this.url;
                          });
                        },
                        onLoadError: (controller, url, code, message) {
                          pullToRefreshController.endRefreshing();
                        },
                        onProgressChanged: (controller, progress) {
                          if (progress == 100) {
                            pullToRefreshController.endRefreshing();
                          }
                          setState(() {
                            this.progress = progress / 100;
                            urlController.text = this.url;
                          });
                        },
                        onUpdateVisitedHistory: (controller, url, androidIsReload) {
                          setState(() {
                            this.url = url.toString();
                            urlController.text = this.url;
                          });
                        },
                        onConsoleMessage: (controller, consoleMessage) {
                          print(consoleMessage);
                        },
                      ),
                      progress < 1.0
                          ? LinearProgressIndicator(value: progress)
                          : Container(),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
                ButtonBar(
                  alignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    ElevatedButton(
                      child: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
                      onPressed: () {
                        webViewController?.goBack();
                      },
                    ),
                    ElevatedButton(
                      child: Icon(Icons.arrow_forward),
                      onPressed: () {
                        webViewController?.goForward();
                      },
                    ),
                    ElevatedButton(
                      child: Icon(Icons.refresh),
                      onPressed: () {
                        webViewController?.reload();
                      },
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ]))),
    );
  }
}

您还可以根据您的要求在网站上查看不同的示例。

Answer 2

使用webview_flutter: ^2.0.13（或最新版本）

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';

class WebviewScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  const WebviewScreen({Key? key, required this.url}) : super(key: key);
  final String url;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const Scaffold(
      body: WebView(
        initialUrl: 'http://www.chartsaz.com/',
        javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
      ),
    );
  }
}

在您的 AndroidManifest 文件中将 usesCleartextTraffic 属性设置为 true，如下所示。

<application
....
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
....>

Answer 3

flutter web 直接不支持任何 web view 加载 url。 您必须使用HtmlElementView 来加载网址。

import 'dart:ui' as ui;

@override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    
    ui.platformViewRegistry.registerViewFactory('openstreetmap', (int viewId) {
      return IFrameElement()
        ..style.width = '100%'
        ..style.height = '100%'
        ..src = 'https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=-0.004017949104309083%2C51.47612752641776%2C0.00030577182769775396%2C51.478569861898606&layer=mapnik
'
        ..style.border = 'none';
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return HtmlElementView(viewType: 'openstreetmap');
  }