Openpyxl 无法读取 xlsx 文件，但如果我保存文件，它会打开

Question

所以，我尝试用 openpyxl 用这一行打开一个 excel 文件

wb_bs = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename=filepath)

得到了这个错误：

C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\styles\stylesheet.py:214: UserWarning: Workbook contains no default style, apply openpyxl's default
  warn("Workbook contains no default style, apply openpyxl's default")
Traceback (most recent call last):
    wb_bs = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename=url_nova, data_only=True)
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\reader\excel.py", line 315, in load_workbook
    reader.read()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\reader\excel.py", line 280, in read
    self.read_worksheets()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\reader\excel.py", line 228, in read_worksheets
    ws_parser.bind_all()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\_reader.py", line 434, in bind_all
    self.bind_cells()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\_reader.py", line 337, in bind_cells
    for idx, row in self.parser.parse():
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\_reader.py", line 149, in parse
    obj = prop[1].from_tree(element)
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\descriptors\serialisable.py", line 87, in from_tree
    obj = desc.expected_type.from_tree(el)
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\descriptors\serialisable.py", line 103, in from_tree
    return cls(**attrib)
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'address'
PS C:\Users\T-Gamer\Python programs\cmtrat\Cmtrat Helper> & C:/Users/T-Gamer/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python38-32/python.exe "c:/Users/T-Gamer/Python programs/cmtrat/Cmtrat Helper/excel_scripts/ostest.py"
C:\Users\T-Gamer\Python programs\cmtrat\Cmtrat Helper\excel_scripts\copias\diario_padrao.xlsx
C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\styles\stylesheet.py:214: UserWarning: Workbook contains no default style, apply openpyxl's default
  warn("Workbook contains no default style, apply openpyxl's default")
Traceback (most recent call last):
    wb_bs = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename=url_nova, data_only=True)
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\reader\excel.py", line 315, in load_workbook
    reader.read()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\reader\excel.py", line 280, in read
    self.read_worksheets()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\reader\excel.py", line 228, in read_worksheets
    ws_parser.bind_all()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\_reader.py", line 434, in bind_all
    self.bind_cells()
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\_reader.py", line 337, in bind_cells
    for idx, row in self.parser.parse():
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet\_reader.py", line 149, in parse
    obj = prop[1].from_tree(element)
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\descriptors\serialisable.py", line 87, in from_tree
    obj = desc.expected_type.from_tree(el)
  File "C:\Users\T-Gamer\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\descriptors\serialisable.py", line 103, in from_tree
    return cls(**attrib)
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'address'

事情是：

• 如果我创建 .xlsx 文件，它会打开
• 如果我从这个特定来源（我需要的那个）下载文件并尝试立即打开它，则会产生错误。
• 如果我在打开并保存 .xlsx 文件后运行代码（无更改），它可以工作。

我认为这与excel版本冲突有关，但我已经尝试了所有方法，似乎没有任何效果。

openpyxl==3.0.5 python==3.8.5

Answer 1

这似乎是关于某些 Excel 文件的 Openpyxl 错误，在此报告：https://foss.heptapod.net/openpyxl/openpyxl/-/issues/1071

不幸的是，似乎没有解决方法，只有您找到的解决方法：

在刚刚发布的 Excel 版本（版本 1803（Build 9126.2259 Click-to-Run））中，微软修改了超链接在 Excel 文件中的存储方式。作为一种解决方法，您可以尝试在 Google 表格或 LibreOffice 中打开并重新保存文件。我在数据验证方面遇到了类似的问题。
Source

Answer 2

原因可能是 MS-Windows 的安全防护：每当您从外部源（互联网）下载 MS-Office 文件时，MS-Windows 都会在该文件中插入一个标志，标记该文件要在受保护的视图中打开只要。在您启用编辑并保存设置了安全标志的文件之前，该保护将保持不变。

打开新下载的 MS-Office 文件时出现的警告文本：

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