与 MySQL 的多次连接，得到意想不到的结果

Question

我正在尝试加入 3 张桌子，但看起来我做错了什么。另外我不确定 INNER JOIN 在这里是否是一个好主意，因为其他表中可能缺少一些相应的行，但我仍然希望它们显示为 NULL，那么也许 LEFT JOIN 会更好，但我又一次我做错了什么。

表格响应的快速摘要：

SELECT geonameid, name, iso_alpha2, admin1_code
FROM maxmind_cities1000
WHERE name LIKE 'tron%' LIMIT 20;

+-----------+------------------------+------------+-------------+
| geonameid | name                   | iso_alpha2 | admin1_code |
+-----------+------------------------+------------+-------------+
|   1605268 | Tron                   | TH         | 10          |
|   8949073 | Tronca                 | IT         | 03          |
|   3107444 | Tronchón               | ES         | 52          |
|   8859151 | Tronconal              | MX         | 21          |
|   2821000 | Tröndel                | DE         | 10          |
|   3133880 | Trondheim              | NO         | 16          |
|   1252408 | Trongsa                | BT         | 21          |
|   2667264 | Trönninge              | SE         | 06          |
|   6535739 | Trontano               | IT         | 12          |
|   2971582 | Tronville-en-Barrois   | FR         | B2          |
|   3165134 | Tronzano Lago Maggiore | IT         | 09          |
|   3165133 | Tronzano Vercellese    | IT         | 12          |
+-----------+------------------------+------------+-------------+

SELECT iso_alpha2, name
FROM maxmind_countryinfo
WHERE iso_alpha2 = 'NO';

+------------+--------+
| iso_alpha2 | name   |
+------------+--------+
| NO         | Norway |
+------------+--------+

SELECT code, name_local
FROM maxmind_admin1_codes_ascii
WHERE code = 'NO.16';

+-------+-----------------+
| code  | name_local      |
+-------+-----------------+
| NO.16 | Sør-Trøndelag   |
+-------+-----------------+

所以基本上我是想用这个查询加入这三个表，我做了一个特例说ON admin1.code = 'NO.16'

SELECT
    city.geonameid as city_id,
    city.name as city_name,
    country.name as country_name,
    admin1.name_local as admin1_code
FROM maxmind_cities1000 as city
    INNER JOIN maxmind_countryinfo as country
        ON city.iso_alpha2 = country.iso_alpha2
    INNER JOIN maxmind_admin1_codes_ascii as admin1
        ON admin1.code = 'NO.16'
WHERE city.name LIKE 'tron%' LIMIT 20;

但它给了我所有的行，而不仅仅是挪威特隆赫姆，所以我在这里做错了。我尝试切换到 LEFT JOIN 但得到相同的结果集。即使 maxmind_admin1_codes_ascii 表中没有匹配的行，我也希望城市显示在结果集中，管理代码的格式为 iso_aplha2 '。 admin1_code

+---------+------------------------+--------------+-----------------+
| city_id | city_name              | country_name | admin1_code     |
+---------+------------------------+--------------+-----------------+
| 1605268 | Tron                   | Thailand     | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 8949073 | Tronca                 | Italy        | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 3107444 | Tronchón               | Spain        | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 8859151 | Tronconal              | Mexico       | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 2821000 | Tröndel                | Germany      | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 3133880 | Trondheim              | Norway       | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 1252408 | Trongsa                | Bhutan       | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 2667264 | Trönninge              | Sweden       | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 6535739 | Trontano               | Italy        | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 2971582 | Tronville-en-Barrois   | France       | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 3165134 | Tronzano Lago Maggiore | Italy        | Sør-Trøndelag   |
| 3165133 | Tronzano Vercellese    | Italy        | Sør-Trøndelag   |
+---------+------------------------+--------------+-----------------+

这是我的最终结果查询，但仍然不明白为什么当我只想要特殊情况“NO.16”时它会给出所有结果。如果我希望城市显示而不管 maxmind_admin1_codes_ascii 表中没有匹配的行，我应该如何构建我的查询？这就是我目前所拥有的

SELECT
    city.geonameid as city_id,
    city.name as city_name,
    country.name as country_name,
    admin1.name_local as admin1_code
FROM maxmind_cities1000 as city
    INNER JOIN maxmind_countryinfo as country
        ON city.iso_alpha2 = country.iso_alpha2
    INNER JOIN maxmind_admin1_codes_ascii as admin1
        ON admin1.code = CONCAT(city.iso_alpha2, '.', city.admin1_code)
WHERE city.name LIKE 'tron%' LIMIT 20;

+---------+------------------------+--------------+--------------------+
| city_id | city_name              | country_name | admin1_code        |
+---------+------------------------+--------------+--------------------+
| 1605268 | Tron                   | Thailand     | Uttaradit          |
| 8949073 | Tronca                 | Italy        | Calabria           |
| 3107444 | Tronchón               | Spain        | Aragon             |
| 8859151 | Tronconal              | Mexico       | Puebla             |
| 2821000 | Tröndel                | Germany      | Schleswig-Holstein |
| 3133880 | Trondheim              | Norway       | Sør-Trøndelag      |
| 1252408 | Trongsa                | Bhutan       | Tongsa             |
| 2667264 | Trönninge              | Sweden       | Halland            |
| 6535739 | Trontano               | Italy        | Piedmont           |
| 2971582 | Tronville-en-Barrois   | France       | Lorraine           |
| 3165134 | Tronzano Lago Maggiore | Italy        | Lombardy           |
| 3165133 | Tronzano Vercellese    | Italy        | Piedmont           |
+---------+------------------------+--------------+--------------------+

这给出了我想要的结果，但我认为我做的不对，因为对于特殊情况“NO.16”，结果出乎意料。希望有人能帮忙！

Answer 1

不完全确定我是否理解您想要做什么 - 但也许是这个？

SELECT
    city.geonameid as city_id,
    city.name as city_name,
    country.name as country_name,
    admin1.name_local as admin1_code
FROM maxmind_cities1000 as city
    INNER JOIN maxmind_countryinfo as country
        ON city.iso_alpha2 = country.iso_alpha2
    LEFT OUTER JOIN maxmind_admin1_codes_ascii as admin1
        ON admin1.code = CONCAT(city.iso_alpha2, '.', city.admin1_code)
        AND admin1.code = 'NO.16'
WHERE city.name LIKE 'tron%' LIMIT 20;

Answer 2

SELECT
    city.geonameid as city_id,
    city.name as city_name,
    country.name as country_name,
    admin1.name_local as admin1_code
FROM maxmind_cities1000 as city
    INNER JOIN maxmind_countryinfo as country
        ON city.iso_alpha2 = country.iso_alpha2
    INNER JOIN maxmind_admin1_codes_ascii as admin1
        ON admin1.code = city.admin1_code
WHERE city.name LIKE 'tron%' LIMIT 20 AND city.admin1_code = 'NO.16';