在没有 Xcode 的情况下在 Flutter 中将 GoogleService-Info.plist 保存在哪里？答案

【问题标题】：Where to save GoogleService-Info.plist in Flutter without Xcode?在没有 Xcode 的情况下在 Flutter 中将 GoogleService-Info.plist 保存在哪里？
【发布时间】：2019-10-17 19:47:13
【问题描述】：

我的应用已经在 Google Play 和 iTunes 中提交、审核并在线，但最近我添加了 firebase_messaging 插件以实现通知功能。

在加入 Firebase Cloud Messaging 时，Google 强迫我下载两个文件：

google-services.json - 保存在我的 Flutter App 文件夹中：MyApp\android\app
GoogleService-Info.plist - 我不知道在哪里保存它，但尝试了 MyApp\ios\Runner 和 MyApp\ios\Runner.xcodeworkspace 没有成功

所有教程都指向使用 Xcode 正确设置文件 GoogleService-Info.plist，但我没有 Mac，我一直在成功使用 windows 应用程序 AppUploader 来提交我的 iOS 应用程序。

有什么方法可以不使用 Xcode 并能够将 GoogleService-Info.plist 附加到我的项目中？

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios xcode flutter firebase-cloud-messaging

【解决方案1】：

如果你想避免使用 Xcode，你必须手动编辑这个文件： /ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

您需要参考 GoogleService-Info.plist 才能将其包含在构建过程中。

以下是您需要添加一行的 4 个不同部分（请参阅 GoogleService-Info.plist 的示例行）：

/* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
        1498D2341E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */; };
        3B3967161E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */; };
        3B80C3941E831B6300D905FE /* App.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3B80C3931E831B6300D905FE /* App.framework */; };
        3B80C3951E831B6300D905FE /* App.framework in Embed Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3B80C3931E831B6300D905FE /* App.framework */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (CodeSignOnCopy, RemoveHeadersOnCopy, ); }; };
        74858FAF1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */; };
        9705A1C61CF904A100538489 /* Flutter.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 9740EEBA1CF902C7004384FC /* Flutter.framework */; };
        9705A1C71CF904A300538489 /* Flutter.framework in Embed Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 9740EEBA1CF902C7004384FC /* Flutter.framework */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (CodeSignOnCopy, RemoveHeadersOnCopy, ); }; };
        97C146FC1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FA1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard */; };
        DE4C455E21DE1E4300EA0709 /* GoogleService-Info.plist in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DE4C455D21DE1E4300EA0709 /* GoogleService-Info.plist */; };
        97C146FE1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FD1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets */; };
        97C147011CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FF1CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard */; };
/* End PBXBuildFile section */

这里：

/* Begin PBXFileReference section */
        1498D2321E8E86230040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; name = AppFrameworkInfo.plist; path = Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        3B80C3931E831B6300D905FE /* App.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.framework; name = App.framework; path = Flutter/App.framework; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        74858FAD1ED2DC5600515810 /* Runner-Bridging-Header.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "Runner-Bridging-Header.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppDelegate.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        7AFA3C8E1D35360C0083082E /* Release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Release.xcconfig; path = Flutter/Release.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Debug.xcconfig; path = Flutter/Debug.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        9740EEB31CF90195004384FC /* Generated.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Generated.xcconfig; path = Flutter/Generated.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        9740EEBA1CF902C7004384FC /* Flutter.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.framework; name = Flutter.framework; path = Flutter/Flutter.framework; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        97C146EE1CF9000F007C117D /* Runner.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = Runner.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
        97C146FB1CF9000F007C117D /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.storyboard; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/Main.storyboard; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        97C146FD1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = Assets.xcassets; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        97C147001CF9000F007C117D /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.storyboard; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        97C147021CF9000F007C117D /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
        DE4C455D21DE1E4300EA0709 /* GoogleService-Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = "GoogleService-Info.plist"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };

/* End PBXFileReference section */

这里：

97C146F01CF9000F007C117D /* Runner */ = {
    isa = PBXGroup;
    children = (
        97C146FA1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard */,
        97C146FD1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets */,
        97C146FF1CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard */,
        97C147021CF9000F007C117D /* Info.plist */,
        DE4C455D21DE1E4300EA0709 /* GoogleService-Info.plist */,
        97C146F11CF9000F007C117D /* Supporting Files */,
        1498D2321E8E86230040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h */,
        1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */,
        74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */,
        74858FAD1ED2DC5600515810 /* Runner-Bridging-Header.h */,
    );
    path = Runner;
    sourceTree = "<group>";
};

这里：

/* Begin PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
        97C146EC1CF9000F007C117D /* Resources */ = {
            isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
            buildActionMask = 2147483647;
            files = (
                97C147011CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard in Resources */,
                3B3967161E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist in Resources */,
                97C146FE1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
                97C146FC1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard in Resources */,
                DE4C455E21DE1E4300EA0709 /* GoogleService-Info.plist in Resources */,
            );
            runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
        };
/* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */

使用 codemagic 测试成功，此修改使提供的 GoogleService-Info.plist 包含在 App IPA 中

【讨论】：

你能告诉我97C147011CF9000F007C117D 这个数字是怎么得到的吗？
打开 XCode，将 GoogleService-Info.plist 复制/移动到 Runner 文件夹中。执行此操作时，将打开一个对话框，询问是否将此新文件添加到项目中。选中“如果需要，复制文件”，然后单击“添加”。条目将自动生成并添加到 ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
所以，如果理解正确，这只是对文件的引用，而不是其内容，对吧？这意味着只要保留“GoogleService-Info.plist”名称和引用，我就可以在暂存文件和生产文件之间切换
拯救了我的一天！对于其他人的疑惑：是的，它确实有效。将您的 GoogleService-Info.plit 放在 ios/Runner 文件夹中并编辑 /ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj，如上所示
感谢 Fabien，它有效！我设法仅使用 Windows 10 来创建带有 Firebase 通知的 ios Flutter 应用程序，无需 MacBook！ :)

【解决方案2】：

在某个地方，AppUploader 必须使用 XCode 从您的代码构建 iOS 应用程序。虽然我不知道他们是怎么做到的（their documentation 的细节很少），但您最好的希望是在上传应用程序之前将google-services-info.plist 放在正确的位置。

在我的项目中，我总是将 google-services-info.plist 放在 Flutter 工具自动生成的 myappname/ios/Runner 目录中。这就是构建然后从中获取它的地方。

【讨论】：

我尝试先输入myappname/ios/Runner，然后再输入myappname\ios\Runner.xcodeworkspace，并使用codemagic 平台创建了两个IPA 文件。在测试这两个版本时，应用程序崩溃了，我知道原因是文件没有被读取（？）。
@Linesofcode 你有想过这个吗？我在使用 CodeMagic 时遇到了同样的问题。
@NaheleAllan-Moon 否定，我不得不在虚拟机中使用 XCode。
感谢您的回复。我做了同样的事情并将文件添加到 Runner 文件夹，但我仍然收到错误：找不到构建输入文件：'/Users/builder/GoogleService-Info.plist' 你有这个问题吗？跨度>
@NaheleAllan-Moon 我没有，你还有问题吗？

【解决方案3】：

一段时间后，我也使用新的 XCode 遇到了它，我可以向您保证，正如已经建议的那样，它以这种方式工作。

在下面输入

iOS -> Runner（这里）

PS：我总是从 XCode 中获取文件的引用，它没有将它复制给我。如果即使没有上述过程也有人成功了，我想确切地了解如何从 XCode 中做到这一点。

【讨论】：