【发布时间】:2018-03-23 23:34:48
【问题描述】:
鉴于我有两个雄辩的模型:预订和客户。
当我列出所有预订以及相应的客户时,我还想显示相应客户的总预订量(此预订的计数 + 所有其他预订)。
示例输出:
- Booking1:客户 A(总共有 20 个预订)
- Booking2:客户 B(总共有 10 个预订)
- Booking3:客户 C(VIP:总共有 100 个预订)
为了避免 n+1 问题(在显示此内容时,每个预订额外查询一次),我想为客户急切地加载 bookingsCount。
关系是:
预订:public function customer() { return $this->belongsTo(Customer::class) }
客户:public function bookings() { return $this->hasMany(Booking::class) }
预加载查询预订示例
工作,但没有预先加载 bookingsCount:
Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->get();
不工作:
Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->withCount('customer.bookings')->get();
我了解到,您不能在相关模型的字段上使用 withCount,但您可以创建 hasManyThrough 关系并在该关系上调用 withCount,例如Booking::whereNotCancelled()->withCount('customerBookings'); (see accepted answer here)。
但是:这不起作用。我猜,这是因为一个 Booking 属于一个客户,而一个客户有许多 Bookings。
这是 Booking 类的 hasManyThrough 关系
public function customerBookings()
{
// return the bookings of this booking's customer
return $this->hasManyThrough(Booking::class, Customer::class);
}
这是 hasManyThrough 的失败测试
/**
* @test
*/
public function it_has_a_relationship_to_the_customers_bookings()
{
// Given we have a booking
$booking = factory(Booking::class)->create();
// And this booking's customer has other bookings
$other = factory(Booking::class,2)->create(['customer_id' => $booking->customer->id]);
// Then we expect the booking to query all bookings of the customer
$this->assertEquals(3, Booking::find($booking->id)->customerBookings()->count());
}
报告错误
no such column: customers.booking_id (SQL: select count(*) as aggregate from "bookings" inner join "customers" on "customers"."id" = "bookings"."customer_id" where "customers"."booking_id" = efe51792-2e9a-4ec0-ae9b-a52f33167b66)
毫不奇怪。没有这样的专栏customer.booking_id。
问题
在这种情况下,预期的行为是否可能?如果是这样,我将如何急切加载预订的客户的预订总数?
【问题讨论】:
-
你试过
Booking::->with(['customer' => function($q) {$q->withCount('bookings');}])->get();吗?
标签: php laravel eloquent eager-loading