【问题标题】:D3 Collapsible tree not working properly in angularD3可折叠树在角度无法正常工作
【发布时间】:2023-03-11 05:16:01
【问题描述】:

我已经编写了这段代码,以使用 d3 在角度 6 中带来可折叠树。节点之间的链接无法正常工作。请帮我纠正它。

public ngOnInit(): void {

    var treeData = [
      {
        "name": "Top Level",
        "children": [
          {
            "name": "Level 2: A",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "Son of A",
              },
              {
                "name": "Daughter of A",
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "Level 2: B",
          }
        ]
      }
    ];


    // ************** Generate the tree diagram  *****************
    var margin = { top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120 },
      width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
      height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

    var i = 0,
      duration = 750,
      root;

    var tree = d3.layout.tree()
      .size([height, width]);

    var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
      .projection(function (d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

    var svg = d3.select(".g").append("svg")
      .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
      .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
      .append("g")
      .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

    root = treeData[0];
    root.x0 = height / 2;
    root.y0 = 0;

    update(root);

    d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px");

    function update(source) {

      // Compute the new tree layout.
      var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
        links = tree.links(nodes);

      // Normalize for fixed-depth.
      nodes.forEach(function (d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });

      // Update the nodes…
      var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
        .data(nodes, function (d: any) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

      // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
      var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
        .attr("class", "node")
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
        .on("click", click);

      nodeEnter.append("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6)
        .style("fill", function (d) { return d._children ? "#f1a33a" : "#f95c33"; });

      nodeEnter.append("text")
        .attr("x", function (d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; })
        .attr("dy", ".35em")
        .attr("text-anchor", function (d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
        .text(function (d) { return d.name; })
        .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

      // Transition nodes to their new position.
      var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

      nodeUpdate.select("circle")
        .attr("r", 10)
        .style("fill", function (d) { return d._children ? "#f1a33a" : "#f95c33"; });

      nodeUpdate.select("text")
        .style("fill-opacity", 1);

      // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
      var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
        .remove();

      nodeExit.select("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6);

      nodeExit.select("text")
        .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

      // Update the links…
      var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
        .data(links, function (d: any) { return d.target.id; });

      // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
      link.enter().insert("path", "g")
        .attr("class", "link")
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          var o = { x: source.x0, y: source.y0 };
          return diagonal({ source: o, target: o });
        });

      // Transition links to their new position.
      link.transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("d", diagonal)
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          /* calculating the top shift */
          var source = { x: d.source.x, y: d.source.y };
          var target = { x: d.target.x, y: d.target.y };
          return diagonal({ source: source, target: target });
        });

      // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
      link.exit().transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          var o = { x: source.x, y: source.y };
          return diagonal({ source: o, target: o });
        })
        .remove();

      // Stash the old positions for transition.
      nodes.forEach(function (d: any) {
        d.x0 = d.x;
        d.y0 = d.y;
      });
    }

    // Toggle children on click.
    function click(d) {
      if (d.children) {
        d._children = d.children;
        d.children = null;
      } else {
        d.children = d._children;
        d._children = null;
      }
      update(d);
    }


  }

这就是我在树中获得路径的方式(黑色像丝带)。

这就是我需要链接的方式。

我正在使用 Angular 6 和 d3 v3。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: angular typescript d3.js treeview orgchart


    【解决方案1】:

    图表中缺少简单的样式。

    将以下内容添加到您的图表中:

    path.link {
      fill: none;
      stroke: #CCC;
      stroke-width: 2px;
    }
    

    这是一个带有上述更改的 sn-p:

    var treeData = [
      {
        "name": "Top Level",
        "children": [
          {
            "name": "Level 2: A",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "Son of A",
              },
              {
                "name": "Daughter of A",
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "Level 2: B",
          }
        ]
      }
    ];
    
    
    // ************** Generate the tree diagram  *****************
    var margin = { top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120 },
      width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
      height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
    
    var i = 0,
      duration = 750,
      root;
    
    var tree = d3.layout.tree()
      .size([height, width]);
    
    var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
      .projection(function (d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
    
    var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
      .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
      .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
      .append("g")
      .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
    
    root = treeData[0];
    root.x0 = height / 2;
    root.y0 = 0;
    
    update(root);
    
    d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px");
    
    function update(source) {
    
      // Compute the new tree layout.
      var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
        links = tree.links(nodes);
    
      // Normalize for fixed-depth.
      nodes.forEach(function (d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });
    
      // Update the nodes…
      var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
        .data(nodes, function (d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
    
      // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
      var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
        .attr("class", "node")
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
        .on("click", click);
    
      nodeEnter.append("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6)
        .style("fill", function (d) { return d._children ? "#f1a33a" : "#f95c33"; });
    
      nodeEnter.append("text")
        .attr("x", function (d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; })
        .attr("dy", ".35em")
        .attr("text-anchor", function (d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
        .text(function (d) { return d.name; })
        .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
    
      // Transition nodes to their new position.
      var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
    
      nodeUpdate.select("circle")
        .attr("r", 10)
        .style("fill", function (d) { return d._children ? "#f1a33a" : "#f95c33"; });
    
      nodeUpdate.select("text")
        .style("fill-opacity", 1);
    
      // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
      var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
        .remove();
    
      nodeExit.select("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6);
    
      nodeExit.select("text")
        .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
    
      // Update the links…
      var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
        .data(links, function (d) { return d.target.id; });
    
      // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
      link.enter().insert("path", "g")
        .attr("class", "link")
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          var o = { x: source.x0, y: source.y0 };
          return diagonal({ source: o, target: o });
        });
    
      // Transition links to their new position.
      link.transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("d", diagonal)
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          /* calculating the top shift */
          var source = { x: d.source.x, y: d.source.y };
          var target = { x: d.target.x, y: d.target.y };
          return diagonal({ source: source, target: target });
        });
    
      // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
      link.exit().transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          var o = { x: source.x, y: source.y };
          return diagonal({ source: o, target: o });
        })
        .remove();
    
      // Stash the old positions for transition.
      nodes.forEach(function (d) {
        d.x0 = d.x;
        d.y0 = d.y;
      });
    }
    
    // Toggle children on click.
    function click(d) {
      if (d.children) {
        d._children = d.children;
        d.children = null;
      } else {
        d.children = d._children;
        d._children = null;
      }
      update(d);
    }
    path.link {
      fill: none;
      stroke: #CCC;
      stroke-width: 2px;
    }
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>

    【讨论】:

    • 我无法在 d3 中获得 .layout() 和 .diagonal()。我正在使用 d3 版本 5.7.0 和角度版本 9.x。导入语句为:“import * as d3 from 'd3';”错误是:“类型'typeof import(“.../node_modules/@types/d3/index”)'上不存在属性'布局'。请帮我解决这个问题。
    • @akshaymishra14 此示例使用 d3 版本 3。从那时起发生了很多变化。更多信息可以看官方changelog。还要检查和比较 d3v5d3v3 中树的 API 参考。
    【解决方案2】:

    var treeData = [
      {
        "name": "Top Level",
        "children": [
          {
            "name": "Level 2: A",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "Son of A",
              },
              {
                "name": "Daughter of A",
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "Level 2: B",
          }
        ]
      }
    ];
    
    
    // ************** Generate the tree diagram  *****************
    var margin = { top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120 },
      width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
      height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
    
    var i = 0,
      duration = 750,
      root;
    
    var tree = d3.layout.tree()
      .size([height, width]);
    
    var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
      .projection(function (d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
    
    var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
      .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
      .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
      .append("g")
      .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
    
    root = treeData[0];
    root.x0 = height / 2;
    root.y0 = 0;
    
    update(root);
    
    d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px");
    
    function update(source) {
    
      // Compute the new tree layout.
      var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
        links = tree.links(nodes);
    
      // Normalize for fixed-depth.
      nodes.forEach(function (d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });
    
      // Update the nodes…
      var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
        .data(nodes, function (d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
    
      // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
      var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
        .attr("class", "node")
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
        .on("click", click);
    
      nodeEnter.append("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6)
        .style("fill", function (d) { return d._children ? "#f1a33a" : "#f95c33"; });
    
      nodeEnter.append("text")
        .attr("x", function (d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; })
        .attr("dy", ".35em")
        .attr("text-anchor", function (d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
        .text(function (d) { return d.name; })
        .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
    
      // Transition nodes to their new position.
      var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
    
      nodeUpdate.select("circle")
        .attr("r", 10)
        .style("fill", function (d) { return d._children ? "#f1a33a" : "#f95c33"; });
    
      nodeUpdate.select("text")
        .style("fill-opacity", 1);
    
      // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
      var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
        .remove();
    
      nodeExit.select("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6);
    
      nodeExit.select("text")
        .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
    
      // Update the links…
      var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
        .data(links, function (d) { return d.target.id; });
    
      // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
      link.enter().insert("path", "g")
        .attr("class", "link")
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          var o = { x: source.x0, y: source.y0 };
          return diagonal({ source: o, target: o });
        });
    
      // Transition links to their new position.
      link.transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("d", diagonal)
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          /* calculating the top shift */
          var source = { x: d.source.x, y: d.source.y };
          var target = { x: d.target.x, y: d.target.y };
          return diagonal({ source: source, target: target });
        });
    
      // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
      link.exit().transition()
        .duration(duration)
        .attr("d", function (d) {
          var o = { x: source.x, y: source.y };
          return diagonal({ source: o, target: o });
        })
        .remove();
    
      // Stash the old positions for transition.
      nodes.forEach(function (d) {
        d.x0 = d.x;
        d.y0 = d.y;
      });
    }
    
    // Toggle children on click.
    function click(d) {
      if (d.children) {
        d._children = d.children;
        d.children = null;
      } else {
        d.children = d._children;
        d._children = null;
      }
      update(d);
    }
    path.link {
      fill: none;
      stroke: #CCC;
      stroke-width: 2px;
    }
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>

    【讨论】:

    • 只需将样式添加到您的 style.css 文件中
    【解决方案3】:

    您必须将 link.path 的填充属性设置为无和笔画宽度

    link.path{
       fill: none;
       stroke: #000000;
       stroke-width: 1;
    }
    

    更简单的方法是使用库,这里是balkangraph的示例

    这正是你想要的

    【讨论】:

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