将 Laravel 密码重置邮件更改为排队

Question

我在 Laravel 中遇到了队列问题，因为我以前从未使用过它们。我在 toMailUsing 方法和专门的服务提供商的帮助下覆盖了默认的重置密码电子邮件：

class MailServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot()
    {
        ResetPassword::toMailUsing(function ($notifiable, $token) {
            $url = url(route('password.reset', ['token' => $token, 'email' => $notifiable->getEmailForPasswordReset()]));
            dispatch(new SendEmail($url, $notifiable));
        });
    }
}

这是我的SendEmail 工作类：

class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    protected $user;
    protected $url;

    public function __construct($url, $user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->url = $url;
    }

    
    public function handle()
    {
        $email = new ResetPassword($this->url, $this->user);
        Mail::to($this->user->email)->send($email);
    }
}

还有邮件本身：

class ResetPassword extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
    protected $url;
    protected $user;


    public function __construct($url, $user)
    {
        $this->url = $url;
        $this->user = $user;
    }


    public function build()
    {
        return $this->markdown('emails.password_reset', ['url' => $this->url, 'user' => $this->user]);
    }
}

问题出在哪里？我成功排队作业并收到电子邮件，但收到错误：

Trying to get property 'view' of non-object

堆栈跟踪：https://flareapp.io/share/87nOGYM5#F59

这是我以前的工作代码：

//Provider
ResetPassword::toMailUsing(function ($notifiable, $token) {
    $url = url(route('password.reset', ['token' => $token, 'email' => $notifiable->getEmailForPasswordReset()]));
    return new ResetPasswordMail($url, $notifiable);
});

//Mailable
class ResetPassword extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
    protected $url;
    protected $user;


    public function __construct($url, $user)
    {
        $this->url = $url;
        $this->user = $user;
    }


    public function build()
    {
        $address = 'noreply@' . config('app.domain');
        $name = 'Lorem ipsum';
        $subject = config('app.name') . ' - Próba zresetowania hasła';

        $this->to($this->user)->subject($subject)->from($address, $name)->markdown('emails.password_reset', ['url' => $this->url, 'user' => $this->user]);
    }
}

非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

这看起来很复杂，所以我不确定你的问题出在哪里。但如果它有帮助，我会这样做以发送排队的自定义密码重置电子邮件。

1. Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\CanResetPassword::sendPasswordResetNotification() 被User 模型继承；覆盖它以使用您的自定义通知。

   <?php
   
   namespace App;
   
   use App\Notifications\UserPasswordReset;
   
   class User extends Authenticatable
   {
       public function sendPasswordResetNotification(string $token): void
       {
           $url = route('password.reset', [
               'token' => $token,
               'email' => $this->getEmailForPasswordReset()
           ]);
           $this->notify(new UserPasswordReset($url));
       }
   }
   

2. 构建自定义通知并确保它是可排队的

   ​​>

   <?php
   
   namespace App\Notifications;
   
   use App\Mail\UserPasswordReset as UserPasswordResetMailable;
   use App\User;
   use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
   use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
   
   class UserPasswordReset extends Notification implements ShouldQueue
   {
       use Queueable;
   
       protected $url;
   
       public function __construct(string $url)
       {
           $this->url = $url;
       }
   
       public function via(User $notifiable)
       {
           return ["mail"];
       }
   
       public function toMail(User $notifiable)
       {
           return new UserPasswordResetMailable($this->url, $notifiable);
       }
   }
   

3. 您现有的邮件应该可以正常工作，尽管这是我的样子：

   <?php
   
   namespace App\Mail;
   
   use App\User;
   use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
   use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
   use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
   
   class UserPasswordReset extends Mailable
   {
       use Queueable;
       use SerializesModels;
   
       public $user;
       public $url;
   
       public function __construct(string $url, User $user)
       {
           $this->user = $user;
           $this->url = $url;
       }
   
       public function build()
       {
           return $this->
               ->with(["message" => $this])
               ->to($this->user->email)
               ->from(config("mail.from.address"))
               ->subject(__("Password Reset"))
               ->text("email.reset_plaintext")
               ->view("email.reset_html");
       }
   }
   

不需要服务提供者，不需要工作类别。

Answer 2

我使用下面的代码在 Laravel 8.x 中发送带有队列的 ResetPassword 邮件

通过php artisan make:notification ResetPasswordNotification 创建新的 ResetPasswordNotification 类并将其代码替换为：

<?php

namespace App\Notifications;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword;

class ResetPasswordNotification extends ResetPassword implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Queueable;
}

并在您的 App\Models\User 类中添加方法 sendPasswordResetNotification 方法：

<?php

...
use App\Notifications\ResetPasswordNotification;
...    

/**
 * Send the password reset notification.
 *
 * @param  string  $token
 * @return void
 */
public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token)
{
    $this->notify(new ResetPasswordNotification($token));
}

然后运行php artisan queue:work 并测试