【问题标题】:Laravel 5 : Does Auth::user() query the database everytime I use it?Laravel 5: Auth::user() 每次使用时都会查询数据库吗?
【发布时间】:2016-10-16 00:09:01
【问题描述】:
在用户的编辑个人资料页面上,我想显示当前登录用户详细信息的现有值,例如姓名、电子邮件、性别等。我的问题如下
-
是否建议用户 Auth::user()->name , Auth::user()->email 直接填充表单字段?或者我应该在我的控制器中创建一个像 $user = Auth::user(); 这样的变量,然后像普通对象一样将它传递给我的视图到 $user?
-
每次我使用给定视图文件时,是否多次使用 Auth::user() 访问我的数据库?
提前致谢。
【问题讨论】:
标签:
laravel
laravel-5
laravel-facade
【解决方案1】:
如果您查看Illuminate\Auth 中的SessionGuard.php 文件,您将看到用于检索当前经过身份验证的用户的方法user():
/**
* Get the currently authenticated user.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable|null
*/
public function user()
{
if ($this->loggedOut) {
return;
}
// If we've already retrieved the user for the current request we can just
// return it back immediately. We do not want to fetch the user data on
// every call to this method because that would be tremendously slow.
if (! is_null($this->user)) {
return $this->user;
}
$id = $this->session->get($this->getName());
// First we will try to load the user using the identifier in the session if
// one exists. Otherwise we will check for a "remember me" cookie in this
// request, and if one exists, attempt to retrieve the user using that.
$user = null;
if (! is_null($id)) {
if ($user = $this->provider->retrieveById($id)) {
$this->fireAuthenticatedEvent($user);
}
}
// If the user is null, but we decrypt a "recaller" cookie we can attempt to
// pull the user data on that cookie which serves as a remember cookie on
// the application. Once we have a user we can return it to the caller.
$recaller = $this->getRecaller();
if (is_null($user) && ! is_null($recaller)) {
$user = $this->getUserByRecaller($recaller);
if ($user) {
$this->updateSession($user->getAuthIdentifier());
$this->fireLoginEvent($user, true);
}
}
return $this->user = $user;
}
// 如果我们已经为当前请求检索了用户,我们可以立即将其返回。我们不想在每次调用此方法时都获取用户数据,因为那样会非常慢。
if (! is_null($this->user)) {
return $this->user;
}
因此,多次调用user() 不会多次调用数据库。