New-PSSession localhost 失败：WinRM 无法处理请求

Question

我有一个问题，我想在我的服务器上启动一个 New-PSSession。如果我在 powershell 中输入命令，我将收到以下错误：

New-PSSession : [localhost] Connecting to remote server localhost failed with
the following error message : WinRM cannot process the request. The following
error with errorcode 0x80090322 occurred while using Negotiate authentication:
An unknown security error occurred.
 Possible causes are:
  -The user name or password specified are invalid.
  -Kerberos is used when no authentication method and no user name are
specified.
  -Kerberos accepts domain user names, but not local user names.
  -The Service Principal Name (SPN) for the remote computer name and port does
not exist.
  -The client and remote computers are in different domains and there is no
trust between the two domains.
 After checking for the above issues, try the following:
  -Check the Event Viewer for events related to authentication.
  -Change the authentication method; add the destination computer to the WinRM
TrustedHosts configuration setting or use HTTPS transport.
 Note that computers in the TrustedHosts list might not be authenticated.
   -For more information about WinRM configuration, run the following command:
winrm help config. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting
Help topic.
At line:1 char:1
+ New-PSSession
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (System.Manageme....RemoteRunspace:Re
   moteRunspace) [New-PSSession], PSRemotingTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : -2144108387,PSSessionOpenFailed

为什么不能启动本地 PSSession？我已经检查了 winrm 配置，但没有帮助我。你能帮帮我吗？

谢谢

编辑 1 当我尝试与主机进行远程会话时出现的错误：

PS C:\Windows\system32> Invoke-Command -ComputerName xxxxxx.xxxxxxx.net {Hostname}
[xxxxxx.xxxxxxx.net] Connecting to remote server xxxxxx.xxxxxxx.net failed with the following error message : WinRM cannot process the request. The following error with errorcode 0x80090322 
occurred while using Kerberos authentication: An unknown security error occurred.  
 Possible causes are:
  -The user name or password specified are invalid.
  -Kerberos is used when no authentication method and no user name are specified.
  -Kerberos accepts domain user names, but not local user names.
  -The Service Principal Name (SPN) for the remote computer name and port does not exist.
  -The client and remote computers are in different domains and there is no trust between the two domains.
 After checking for the above issues, try the following:
  -Check the Event Viewer for events related to authentication.
  -Change the authentication method; add the destination computer to the WinRM TrustedHosts configuration setting or use HTTPS transport.
 Note that computers in the TrustedHosts list might not be authenticated.
   -For more information about WinRM configuration, run the following command: winrm help config. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (xxxxxx.xxxxxxx.net:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : -2144108387,PSSessionStateBroken

Answer 1

这是以下内容的重复或极其相似的内容。

New-PSSession 在本地无法工作我正在尝试连接到 本地主机使用 New-PSSession。

New-PSSession does not work locally

至于……

为什么不能启动本地 PSSession？

如果如上述帖子中所述，您可以正确设置所有内容。问题是你为什么会？

远程会话（隐式/显式）专为让您以交互式和自动化方式访问远程主机而设计。

您已经在本地主机上拥有它。那么，为什么要远离自己呢？这就像给自己写一封信然后邮寄给自己。

我明白了，如果这是您唯一的设备并且您想练习玩远程会话，但除此之外，它不会给您带来任何好处。

最后，对于加入域的服务器，这在 WS2K8 及更高版本上运行良好，当我对其进行测试时，它确实有效。对于非域机器/工作站，您将不得不跳过几圈。