将 ADPrincipalGroupMembership 添加到多个组 [关闭]

Question

我必须向活动目录中的用户添加多个组。

这是输入的 CSV：

command;login;MemberOF;group1;group2;group3;group4;group5;group6;group7;group8;group9;group10;group11;group12;group13;group14;group15;group16
Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity;username.1;MemberOf;0;0;group test;0;0;0;0;0;0;group photo;0;group video;0;0;0;0
Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity;username.2;MemberOf;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;group left;group photo;0;group video;0;0;0;group social
Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity;username.3;MemberOf;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;group social
etc...
etc...

我想输出的是这样的命令：

Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity username.1 MemberOf group test,group photo,group video
Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity username.2 MemberOf group left,group photo,group video,group social
Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity username.3 MemberOf group social

脚本应忽略“0”并连接组名以获得有效命令。

我尝试了互联网上资助的 maaaaaany 脚本，但这些脚本都不适用于我的 csv。

有人可以帮我写剧本吗？

Answer 1

虽然在 CSV 中包含包含参数名称的 cmdlet 有点奇怪，但可以这样做：

$csv = Import-Csv -Path '<Path\to\the\input\csv\file>' -Delimiter ';' 
foreach ($item in $csv) {
   # get an array of group names where the value is not '0'
   # quote the names because of the spaces in there!
   # join the array with commas
   $groups = ($item.PsObject.Properties | 
             Where-Object { $_.Name -like "group*" -and $_.Value -ne '0' } | 
             ForEach-Object { '"{0}"' -f $_.Value}) -join ','
   # combine it to a single output string
   '{0} {1} -{2} {3}' -f $item.command, $item.login, $item.MemberOF, $groups
}

输出到控制台：

Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity username.1 -MemberOf "group test","group photo","group video" Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity username.2 -MemberOf "group left","group photo","group video","group social" Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity username.3 -MemberOf "group social"

Answer 2

谢谢你 Theo，vi 告诉你完整的解决方案：

  $csv = Import-Csv -Path '<Path\to\the\input\csv\file>' -Delimiter ';' 

  foreach ($item in $csv) {
     # get an array of group names where the value is not '0'
     # quote the names because of the spaces in there!
     # join the array with commas
           $groups = ($item.PsObject.Properties | 
              Where-Object { $_.Name -like "group*" -and $_.Value -ne '0' } | 
               ForEach-Object { '"{0}"' -f $_.Value}) -join ','
     # combine it to a single output string
    $command = '{0} {1} -{2} {3}' -f $item.command, $item.login, $item.MemberOF, $groups
  Invoke-Expression $command
}

这对我帮助很大，谢谢！