【发布时间】：2018-06-11 09:23:54
【问题描述】：
如果我尝试像这样添加我的 FileProvider：
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.myfileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
我遇到了以下问题：
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.mergeManifestsForApplication(AndroidBuilder.java:524)
at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeManifests.doFullTaskAction(MergeManifests.java:143)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:106)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:317)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:309)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:185)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:97)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99)
如果我删除“authorities”行，我会得到：
Manifest merger failed : Attribute meta-data#android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS@resource value=(@xml/provider_paths) from AndroidManifest.xml:374:17-55
is also present at [io.smooch:ui:5.12.5] AndroidManifest.xml:50:17-51 value=(@xml/file_paths).
Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:resource"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:372:13-374:58 to override.
我还添加了'tools:replace="android:resource"'，但它又回到了旧错误。我该怎么做才能正确合并它们？
编辑：
这是我的 providers_path.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path
name="external_files"
path="." />
</paths>
这是我需要获取的文件：Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Passenger/passenger_log.txt";
我需要在我的提供程序路径中添加什么？试图理解外部路径的逻辑。
此刻我明白了：
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.res.XmlResourceParser android.content.pm.ProviderInfo.loadXmlMetaData(android.content.pm.PackageManager, java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.parsePathStrategy(FileProvider.java:604)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getPathStrategy(FileProvider.java:578)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:416)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at nl.hgrams.passenger.fragments.PSSettingsFragment$3$1$1.onResponse(PSSettingsFragment.java:311)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at nl.hgrams.passenger.utils.Utils$12.onAnimationEnd(Utils.java:552)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.view.animation.Animation$3.run(Animation.java:382)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:808)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:101)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)
06-11 11:30:51.483: E/AndroidRuntime(16656): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)
此代码导致崩溃，位于 FileProvider 行：
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Passenger/log.zip");
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("plain/text");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{"support@psngr.co"});
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Psngr Android Logs");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Thanks for helping us improve Psngr!\n Please describe the issue you found");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, FileProvider.getUriForFile(getActivity(), Constants.PROVIDER_AUTHORITY, file));
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send Feedback..."));
PSApplicationClass.getInstance().showSavingPopup = getString(R.string.email_sent);
【问题讨论】：
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@pskink 感谢学习 总是回答，我确实设法克服了这一点。现在我在获取文件时遇到问题
标签： android merge android-manifest android-fileprovider smooch