【发布时间】:2012-11-19 20:26:25
【问题描述】:
在 shell 脚本中(在 .zshrc 中),我试图执行一个命令,该命令作为字符串存储在另一个变量中。网络上的各种消息来源说这是可能的,但我没有得到我期望的行为。可能是命令开头的~,也可能是sudo的使用,我不确定。有任何想法吗?谢谢
function update_install()
{
# builds up a command as a string...
local install_cmd="$(make_install_command $@)"
# At this point the command as a string looks like: "sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2"
print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
print "Will update install"
print "With command: ${install_cmd}"
print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "trying backticks"
`${install_cmd}`
echo "Trying \$()"
$(${install_cmd})
echo "Trying \$="
$=install_cmd
}
输出:
Will update install
With command: sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2
trying backticks
update_install:9: no such file or directory: sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2
Trying $()
update_install:11: no such file or directory: sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2
Trying $=
sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2: command not found
【问题讨论】:
-
你可以使用
zsh -c '${install_cmd}'