在pygame的屏幕上获取用户输入以及如何存储它

Question

我有一个小型 python 街机游戏，我已使用 pyInstaller 将其转换为独立的 .exe。它适用于 pygame，但问题是我使用 pickle 来保存高分。我最初使用 cmd 进行用户输入，所以在 cmd 中它会说“请输入您的姓名”，而您输入的任何内容都将使用 pickle 存储在单独的文件中。两个问题：我不能在独立的 .exe 中使用 cmd （而且它看起来很丑），当我用 pickle 将它存储在一个单独的文件中时，我认为它没有包含在独立的文件中。我说“思考”是因为代码永远不会超过用户输入部分。

如何让用户输入显示在屏幕上（以我自己的字体和位置）而不是 cmd？

和

如何将用户输入文件（与 pickle 一起存储）包含在 .exe 中？

这是我目前拥有的（全部在主循环中）：

if lives == 0:
    username = input("Please type your name: ")
    highscore = {username: points}
    try:
        with open("C:/Python35/highscore.txt", "rb") as highscoreBest:
            highscoreBest = pickle.load(highscoreBest)

    except EOFError:
        with open("C:/Python35/highscore.txt", "wb") as highscoreBest:
            pickle.dump(highscore, highscoreBest)

    for (k, v), (k2, v2) in zip(highscore.items(), highscoreBest.items()):
        if v >= v2:
            with open("C:/Python35/highscore.txt", "wb") as highscoreBest:
                pickle.dump(highscore, highscoreBest)

    with open("C:/Python35/highscore.txt", "rb") as highscoreBest:
        highscoreBest = pickle.load(highscoreBest)

    for key, value in highscoreBest.items():
        print("%s has the highscore of %s!" % (key, value))
        highscoreText = highscorefont.render("Highscore %s" % (value), 1, textcolor)

    gameOverText = font.render("GAME OVER", 1, textcolor)
    scoreText = font.render("Score  %s" % (points), 1, textcolor)

    while 1:
        screen.blit(gameOverText, (200, 400))
        screen.blit(scoreText, (225, 450))
        screen.blit(highscoreText, (235,500))
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT: sys.exit()
        pygame.display.flip()
        time.sleep(1)

感谢所有回复的人。

Answer 1

看起来您想在游戏中使用 GUI。阅读此http://www.pygame.org/wiki/gui，它应该对您有所帮助。

例如，

OcempGUI

Links

Home Page:  http://ocemp.sourceforge.net/gui.html
Source:     http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=100329&package_id=149654
Installation http://ocemp.sourceforge.net/manual/installation.html

关于高分的文本文件，您可以将其与可执行文件一起包含在捆绑包中，请参阅https://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/spec-files.html#adding-files-to-the-bundle

Adding Data Files
To have data files included in the bundle, provide a list that describes the files as the value of the datas= argument to Analysis. The list of data files is a list of tuples. Each tuple has two values, both of which must be strings:

The first string specifies the file or files as they are in this system now.
The second specifies the name of the folder to contain the files at run-time.
For example, to add a single README file to the top level of a one-folder app, you could modify the spec file as follows:

a = Analysis(...
     datas=[ ('src/README.txt', '.') ],
     ...
     )
You have made the datas= argument a one-item list. The item is a tuple in which the first string says the existing file is src/README.txt. That file will be looked up (relative to the location of the spec file) and copied into the top level of the bundled app.