【发布时间】:2020-07-20 18:32:59
【问题描述】:
这个问题来自我的培训班,我只能在方法 def draw_scatterplot(df) 中添加代码。 使用 Anaconda Spyder、Python 3.8.3、Seaborn 0.10.1、Matplotlib 3.1.3。 如何从我的函数 def draw_scatterplot(df) 返回带有坐标轴和数据的绘图?
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import seaborn as sns
import pickle
def draw_scatterplot(df):
'''
Returns a scatter plot.
'''
# Create a scatter plot using Seaborn showing trend of A with B
# for C. Set the plot size to 10 inches in width and 2 inches
# in height respectively.
# add your code below
fig, ax1 = matplotlib.pyplot.subplots(figsize=(10,2))
ax2 = sns.scatterplot(x='A', y='B', data=df, ax=ax1, hue='C')
return fig
def serialize_plot(plot, plot_dump_file):
with open(plot_dump_file, mode='w+b') as fp:
pickle.dump(plot, fp)
def main():
df = pd.DataFrame(...)
plot2 = draw_scatterplot(df)
serialize_plot(plot2.axes, "plot2_axes.pk")
serialize_plot(plot2.data, "plot2_data.pk")
> Error: Traceback (most recent call last):
>
> File "myscatterplot.py", line 265, in <module>
> main()
>
> File "myscatterplot.py", line 255, in main
> serialize_plot(plot2.data, "plot2_data.pk")
>
> AttributeError: 'Figure' object has no attribute 'data'
我也尝试过返回轴:
def draw_scatterplot(df):
'''
Returns a scatter plot
'''
fig, ax1 = matplotlib.pyplot.subplots(figsize=(10,2))
ax2 = sns.scatterplot(x='A', y='B', data=df, ax=ax1, hue='C')
return ax2
Error:
AttributeError: 'AxesSubplot' object has no attribute 'data'
对于返回的图形和轴,serialize_plot(plot2.axes, "plot2_axes.pk") 正在工作,
当轴从函数返回时,我看到文件"plot2_axes.pk" 已创建。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python matplotlib seaborn pickle