【发布时间】:2018-09-11 19:35:37
【问题描述】:
所以我正在学习如何在 Angular 中测试服务,并尝试在 Angular 文档中复制以下示例。
let httpClientSpy: { get: jasmine.Spy };
let heroService: HeroService;
beforeEach(() => {
// TODO: spy on other methods too
httpClientSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('HttpClient', ['get']);
heroService = new HeroService(<any> httpClientSpy);
});
it('should return expected heroes (HttpClient called once)', () => {
const expectedHeroes: Hero[] =
[{ id: 1, name: 'A' }, { id: 2, name: 'B' }];
httpClientSpy.get.and.returnValue(asyncData(expectedHeroes));
heroService.getHeroes().subscribe(
heroes => expect(heroes).toEqual(expectedHeroes, 'expected heroes'),
fail
);
expect(httpClientSpy.get.calls.count()).toBe(1, 'one call');
});
我试图照字面意思复制它,但它给了我以下错误:
src/app/services/find-locals.service.spec.ts(17,38) 中的错误:错误 TS2304:找不到名称“asyncData”。
有人可以帮我更换这个吗?或者告诉我我可能在其他地方做错了什么?
这是从 Angular 文档复制的测试文件:
import {FindLocalsService} from './find-locals.service';
import {HttpClient, HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';
let findLocalsService: FindLocalsService;
let httpClientSpy: { get: jasmine.Spy, post: jasmine.Spy };
beforeEach(() => {
httpClientSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('HttpClient', ['get', 'post']);
findLocalsService = new FindLocalsService(<any> httpClientSpy, null);
});
it('should save location to server', function () {
const expectedData: any =
[{ id: 1, name: 'A' }, { id: 2, name: 'B' }];
httpClientSpy.post.and.returnValue(asyncData(expectedData));
findLocalsService.saveLocation('something').subscribe(
data => expect(data).toEqual(expectedData),
fail
);
expect(httpClientSpy.post.calls.count()).toBe(1, 'one call');
});
这是服务本身
@Injectable()
export class FindLocalsService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient, private authService: AuthenticationService){}
saveLocation(locationObj){
return this.http.post(url + '/findLocals/saveLocation', locationObj);
}
getThreeClosestPlayers() {
const userId = this.authService.currentUser().user._id;
console.log('entered 3 closest service', userId);
return this.http.get(url + '/findLocals/getThreeClosestPlayers/' + userId)
.pipe(
map((data: any) => data.obj),
catchError(this.handleError)
)
}
}
【问题讨论】: