【发布时间】:2016-09-11 20:00:57
【问题描述】:
我必须为这个自动售货班做单元测试。我开始思考如何做到这一点,但我意识到自动售货类没有返回类型的方法(顺便说一句,我只知道如何测试返回类型的方法),而且我一直使用断言。
import java.util.Hashtable;
class VendingItem {
double price;
int numPieces;
VendingItem(double price, int numPieces) {
this.price = price;
this.numPieces = numPieces;
}
void restock(int pieces) {
this.numPieces = this.numPieces + pieces;
}
void purchase(int pieces) {
this.numPieces = this.numPieces - pieces;
}
}
/**
* Class for a Vending Machine. Contains a hashtable mapping item names to item
* data, as well as the current balance of money that has been deposited into
* the machine.
*/
public class Vending {
private static Hashtable<String, VendingItem> Stock = new Hashtable<String, VendingItem>();
private double balance;
Vending(int numCandy, int numGum) {
Stock.put("Candy", new VendingItem(1.25, numCandy));
Stock.put("Gum", new VendingItem(.5, numGum));
this.balance = 0;
}
/** resets the Balance to 0 */
void resetBalance() {
this.balance = 0;
}
/** returns the current balance */
double getBalance() {
return this.balance;
}
/**
* adds money to the machine's balance
*
* @param amt
* how much money to add
*/
void addMoney(double amt) {
this.balance = this.balance + amt;
}
/**
* attempt to purchase named item. Message returned if the balance isn't
* sufficient to cover the item cost.
*
* @param name
* The name of the item to purchase ("Candy" or "Gum")
*/
void select(String name) {
if (Stock.containsKey(name)) {
VendingItem item = Stock.get(name);
if (balance >= item.price) {
item.purchase(1);
this.balance = this.balance - item.price;
} else
System.out.println("Gimme more money");
} else
System.out.println("Sorry, don't know that item");
}
}
例如,您认为我可以如何测试打印某些东西的方法?
【问题讨论】:
-
您可以尝试为变量添加 Getter,并在 JUnits 中创建每个方法,然后打印每个变量的 getter?
-
如果 void 方法有副作用(例如更改余额或 numPieces),您仍然可以测试它们。您可以在使用 getter 调用方法后检查它们是否发生了变化(请参阅@AlejandroCortes 评论)。对于 System.out.print 测试,请参阅stackoverflow.com/questions/1119385/…。
标签: java eclipse unit-testing testing junit