了解 Genserver - start_link/0 与默认值冲突

Question

我正在尝试实现GenServer 来监控我的一项功能，然后在 1 小时后重新启动该过程。如果我第一次接触GenServer，请原谅我缺乏知识。

代码：

defmodule Statcasters.Scheduler do
  use GenServer
  use Quantum.Scheduler,
    otp_app: :statcasters

  alias Statcasters.{Repo, Question, SportRadar.ActiveQuestion, SportRadar.Nba, SportRadar.Questions}
  require IEx

  def start_link do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, %{})
  end

  def init(state) do
    check_question()
    {:ok, state}
  end

  def handle_info(:update, state) do
    check_question()
    {:noreply, state}
  end

  def check_question do
    case question = Repo.get_by(Question, active: true, closed: true) do

    question when not(is_nil(question)) ->
      case ActiveQuestion.ready_for_answer_status(question) do
        n when n in ["complete", "closed"] ->
          question
            |> Question.changeset(%{ready_for_answer: true, closed: true})
            |> Repo.update()
      end
    _ ->
      Process.send_after(self(), :update, 60*60*1000)
    end
  end
end

如果无法在数据库中找到表行，我希望此代码在一小时后重新启动我的 check_question/0 函数。我收到了一些关于这个答案的帮助here。我认为这非常接近我想要的，但我在编译时收到此错误：

错误：

** (CompileError) lib/statcasters/scheduler.ex:13: def start_link/0 conflicts with defaults from start_link/1
    lib/statcasters/scheduler.ex:13: (module)
    (stdlib) erl_eval.erl:670: :erl_eval.do_apply/6
    (elixir) lib/kernel/parallel_compiler.ex:198: anonymous fn/4 in Kernel.ParallelCompiler.spawn_workers/6

应用

children = [
      # Start the Ecto repository
      supervisor(Statcasters.Repo, []),
      # Start the endpoint when the application starts
      supervisor(StatcastersWeb.Endpoint, []),
      supervisor(Statcasters.Scheduler, [], restart: :transient),
      # Start your own worker by calling: Statcasters.Worker.start_link(arg1, arg2, arg3)
      # worker(Statcasters.Worker, [arg1, arg2, arg3]),
      worker(Statcasters.Scheduler, [])
    ]

解决方案：

如果没有从数据库中找到问题，我需要重新启动 check_question 函数。感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

use Quantum.Scheduler 已经为您定义了start_link/0 和start_link/1。 use Quantum.Scheduler 和 use GenServer 不能在同一个模块中，在不同的模块中定义。