如何使 Windmill IDE 出现在 Ubuntu 上的 https 站点上？答案

【问题标题】：How do I make the Windmill IDE appear for https sites on Ubuntu?如何使 Windmill IDE 出现在 Ubuntu 上的 https 站点上？
【发布时间】：2012-01-16 07:26:23
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过 https 使用 Windmill 测试框架。我正在使用 Python 2.7 运行 Ubuntu 11.10，通过 pip 在 virtualenv 中安装 windmill 和 pyopenssl。（安装顺序如下，供参考。）

当我运行windmill firefox http://en.wikipedia.org 时，Windmill IDE 运行良好。当我运行windmill firefox https://en.wikipedia.org 时，Firefox 启动，但 IDE 从未出现。（我已经验证了when Windmill starts Firefox on Ubuntu, the CA for https is already installed。）

我是否遇到了错误，或者我需要做些什么才能让 IDE 处理 https 地址？

安装顺序


myuser@mycomputer:~$ mkvirtualenv --no-site-packages windmill_test
New python executable in windmill_test/bin/python
Installing distribute....................................................................................................................................................................................done.
Installing pip...............done.
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/predeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/postdeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/preactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/postactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/get_env_details
(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ pip install pyopenssl
Downloading/unpacking pyopenssl
  Downloading pyOpenSSL-0.13.tar.gz (250Kb): 250Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package pyopenssl

    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
Installing collected packages: pyopenssl
  Running setup.py install for pyopenssl
    building 'OpenSSL.crypto' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509name.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509name.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/pkey.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkey.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509store.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509store.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509req.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509req.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509ext.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509ext.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs7.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs7.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs12.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs12.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/netscape_spki.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/netscape_spki.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/revoked.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/revoked.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crl.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/util.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509name.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkey.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509store.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509req.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509ext.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs7.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs12.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/netscape_spki.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/revoked.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crl.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto.so
    building 'OpenSSL.rand' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/rand/rand.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/rand/rand.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/util.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/rand/rand.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/rand.so
    building 'OpenSSL.SSL' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/ssl/connection.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/connection.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/ssl/context.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/context.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/ssl/ssl.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/ssl.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/util.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/connection.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/context.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/ssl.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/SSL.so

    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
Successfully installed pyopenssl
Cleaning up...
(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ pip install windmill
Downloading/unpacking windmill
  Downloading windmill-1.6.tar.gz (1.6Mb): 1.6Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package windmill

Installing collected packages: windmill
  Running setup.py install for windmill

    Installing windmill script to /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin
Successfully installed windmill
Cleaning up...
(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ pip freeze
distribute==0.6.19
pyOpenSSL==0.13
windmill==1.6
wsgiref==0.1.2

http


(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ windmill firefox http://en.wikipedia.org
windmill.bin.shell_objects: INFO     ['/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner//mozrunner-firefox', '-profile', '/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner/', 'http://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html']

尝试加载 http://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html 但解析为 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page 。 IDE 加载。

https


(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ windmill firefox https://en.wikipedia.org
windmill.bin.shell_objects: INFO     ['/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner//mozrunner-firefox', '-profile', '/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html']

尝试加载 https://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html 并解析到该页面（显示 404 页面，然后重定向到 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windmill-serv/start.html - 我只是在这里使用 Wikipedia 作为示例，所以它返回 404 并不重要或“维基百科没有具有此确切名称的文章”）。 IDE 永远不会加载。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python ubuntu https windmill

【解决方案1】：

这不是错误，这是用户错误：D

我运行的是windmill firefox https://www.example.com 而不是windmill firefox https://www.example.com ssl

【讨论】：