Java 3 颜色渐变

Question

我有一个JPanel，我想在其中绘制一个渐变。我有下面的代码，但只绘制了 2 色渐变。我想添加第三个，但不知道如何。我想要的是让面板的左上角为白色，右上角为红色，两个底角为黑色。我必须做些什么来实现这一点，看起来像这样：

package pocketshop.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class ColorPicker extends JPanel{

    public ColorPicker(){
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        int w = getWidth();
        int h = getHeight();

        GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(
                0, 0, Color.white,
                0, h, Color.black);

        g2d.setPaint(gp);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    }
}

编辑：可能的解决方案

我能够想出使用 2 种渐变，一种是水平的，一种是垂直的，如下所示：

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        int w = getWidth();
        int h = getHeight();

        // Vertical
        GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(
                0, 0, new Color(0,0,0,0),
                0, h, Color.black);

        // Horizontal
        GradientPaint gp2 = new GradientPaint(
                0, 0, Color.white,
                w, 0, Color.red, true);

        g2d.setPaint(gp2);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        g2d.setPaint(gp);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    }

Answer 1

这样的？

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ThreeWayGradient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
                200, 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Runnable r = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
                GradientPaint primary = new GradientPaint(
                        0f, 0f, Color.WHITE, 200f, 0f, Color.ORANGE);
                GradientPaint shade = new GradientPaint(
                        0f, 0f, new Color(0, 0, 0, 0),
                        0f, 200f, new Color(0, 0, 0, 255));
                g.setPaint(primary);
                g.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 200);
                g.setPaint(shade);
                g.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 200);

                JLabel l = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image));
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, l);
                File f = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"),
                        "ThreeWayGradient.png");
                try {
                    ImageIO.write(image, "png", f);
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
    }
}

把它变成工厂方法

..因为它更漂亮。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ThreeWayGradient {

    public static BufferedImage getThreeWayGradient(
            int size,
            Color primaryLeft,
            Color primaryRight,
            Color shadeColor) {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
                size, size, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
        GradientPaint primary = new GradientPaint(
                0f, 0f, primaryLeft, size, 0f, primaryRight);
        int rC = shadeColor.getRed();
        int gC = shadeColor.getGreen();
        int bC = shadeColor.getBlue();
        GradientPaint shade = new GradientPaint(
                0f, 0f, new Color(rC, gC, bC, 0),
                0f, size, shadeColor);
        g.setPaint(primary);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, size, size);
        g.setPaint(shade);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, size, size);

        g.dispose();
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * Presumed to have a layout that shows multiple components.
     */
    public static void addGradient(
            JPanel p, int s, Color pL, Color pR, Color sh) {

        JLabel l = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(getThreeWayGradient(s, pL, pR, sh)));
        p.add(l);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                JPanel gui = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,4,1,1));
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.YELLOW,Color.RED,Color.GREEN);
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.GREEN,Color.YELLOW,Color.RED);
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.YELLOW);
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.BLUE,Color.MAGENTA,Color.PINK);
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.WHITE,Color.RED,Color.BLACK);
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLACK);
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.BLUE,Color.PINK,Color.BLACK);
                addGradient(gui,100,Color.BLUE,Color.CYAN,Color.BLACK);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, gui);
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
    }
}

Answer 2

看看LinearGradientPaint，它允许你指定n颜色的数量和它们的权重。

更新 1

由于需求的“小”变化，LinearGradientPaint 和 GradientPant 中的任何一个是否会对性能产生任何显着影响是值得商榷的。

我强烈建议您查看Harmonic Code。这家伙做了一些非常有趣的帖子，还有一些关于渐变的帖子。 ;)

更新 2

知道我在Bilinear color interpolation 之前看到过类似的东西。