使用 Enthought Canopy 从命令行参数运行 .py 代码

Question

我准备了一个从 Excel 文件中读取的 Python 脚本：

import glob
import pandas as pd
import StringIO
import sys
import os
from xlrd import open_workbook

filelocation = str(sys.argv[0])
outputlocation = str(sys.argv[1])
FileExtension = str(sys.argv[2])
Separator = str(sys.argv[3])



#filelocation = 'C:\Desktop\MasterFile.xlsx'
#outputlocation = 'C:\Desktop\output'
wb = open_workbook(filelocation)

如果我通过 Jupyter Notebook 执行它，它会成功执行。

但是当我通过传递以下参数从命令行运行它时，它给了我一个错误

命令行：

python MergeFilesv1_2.py "C:\Desktop\MasterFile.xlsx" "C:\Desktop\output" ".csv" ","

错误信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "MergeFilesv1_2.py",line 22, in <module>
wb = open_workbook(filelocation)
File "C:\Users\Sha\appData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\xlrd\_init__.py",line 441, in open_workbook
ragged_rows=ragged_rows,
File "C:\Users\Sha\appData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\xlrd\book.py",line 91, in open_workbook_xls
biff_version = bk.getbof(XL_WORKBOOK_GLOBALS)
File "C:\Users\Sha\appData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\xlrd\book.py",line 1230, in getbof
bof_error('Expected BOF record; found %r' %SELF.MEM[SAVPOS:SAVPOS + 8])
File "C:\Users\Sha\appData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\xlrd\book.py",line 1224, in bof_error
raise XLRDError('Unsupported format, or corrupt file:' + msg)
xlrd.biffh.XLRDError:Unsupported format, or corrupt file: Expected BOF record, found '\n# codin'

Answer 1

您的文件名也是一个参数。

这意味着，
sys.argv[0] 被分配为MergeFilesv1_2.py，
sys.argv[1] 被分配为"C:\Desktop\MasterFile.xlsx" 等等。