【发布时间】:2019-11-10 21:57:12
【问题描述】:
我无法为语言 L={a^m b^n a^m b^n ∣ m,n≥0} 制作图灵机
到目前为止我的想法是:
如果我们以空白开头,则字符串为空,它应该接受,如果不是,则开始阅读 as,我认为用 X 标记 a,用 Y 标记 b 就可以了
【问题讨论】:
我无法为语言 L={a^m b^n a^m b^n ∣ m,n≥0} 制作图灵机
到目前为止我的想法是:
如果我们以空白开头,则字符串为空,它应该接受,如果不是,则开始阅读 as,我认为用 X 标记 a,用 Y 标记 b 就可以了
【问题讨论】:
为此设计 TM 的高级策略如下:
a 分别从第一部分和第三部分中删除,直到其中一个部分用完a。如果一个用完而另一个仍然有a,则停止拒绝。否则,请继续执行第 3 步。b,分别来自第二和第四部分,直到其中一个部分用完b。如果一个用完而另一个仍然有b,则停止拒绝。否则,停止接受。【讨论】:
本题有4种情况:
我将第一组a标记为X,第二组a标记为Z,第一组b标记为U,第二组b标记为V。
设计的图灵机是:
这里{q0,q10}处理第一种情况,{q0, q1, q11, q12, q13, q14}处理第二种情况,{q0, q4, q15, q16, q17, q18}处理第三种情况,{q0, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6, q7, q8, q9}处理最后一种情况。
我也为这个图灵机设计了相应的python代码。
#function to perform action of states
def action(inp, rep, move):
global tapehead
if tape[tapehead] == inp:
tape[tapehead] = rep
if move == 'L':
tapehead -= 1
else:
tapehead += 1
return True
return False
tape = ['B']*50
string = input("Enter String: ")
i = 5
tapehead = 5
for s in string: #loop to place string in tape
tape[i] = s
i += 1
state = 0
a, b, X, Z, U, V, R, L, B = 'a', 'b', 'X', 'Z', 'U', 'V', 'R', 'L', 'B'
oldtapehead = -1
accept = False
while(oldtapehead != tapehead): #if tapehead not moving that means terminate Turing machine
oldtapehead = tapehead
if state == 0:
if action(a, X, R):
state = 1
elif action(B, B, R):
state = 10
elif action(Z, Z, R):
state = 7
elif action(b, U, R):
state = 4
elif state == 1:
if action(a, a, R):
state = 1
elif action(b, b, R):
state = 2
elif action(B, B, L):
state = 11
elif state == 2:
if action(b, b, R) or action(Z, Z, R):
state = 2
elif action(a, Z, L):
state = 3
elif state == 3:
if action(b, b, L) or action(Z, Z, L) or action(a, a, L):
state = 3
elif action(X, X, R):
state = 0
elif state == 4:
if action(b, b, R):
state = 4
elif action(Z, Z, R):
state = 5
elif action(B, B, L):
state = 15
elif state == 5:
if action(Z, Z, R) or action(V, V, R):
state = 5
elif action(b, V, L):
state = 6
elif state == 6:
if action(Z, Z, L) or action(V, V, L) or action(b, b, L):
state = 6
elif action(U, U, R):
state = 0
elif state == 7:
if action(Z, Z, R):
state = 7
elif action(V, V, R):
state = 8
elif state == 8:
if action(V, V, R):
state = 8
elif action(B, B, R):
state = 9
elif state == 11:
if action(a, a, L):
state = 11
elif action(X, X, R):
state = 12
elif state == 12:
if action(a, Z, R):
state = 13
elif state == 13:
if action(a, X, R):
state = 12
elif action(B, B, R):
state = 14
elif state == 15:
if action(b, b, L):
state = 15
elif action(U, U, R):
state = 16
elif state == 16:
if action(b, V, R):
state = 17
elif state == 17:
if action(b, U, R):
state = 16
elif action(B, B, R):
state = 18
else:
accept = True
if accept:
print("String accepted on state = ", state)
else:
print("String not accepted on state = ", state)
您可以检查图中不清楚的任何状态或针对任何输入进行测试。一些输入的输出:
Enter String: aaaaabbaaaaabb
String accepted on state = 9
Enter String: aaaaaa
String accepted on state = 14
Enter String:
String accepted on state = 10
Enter String: aaabaaa
String not accepted on state = 5
Enter String: bbb
String not accepted on state = 16
【讨论】: