我正在尝试在 vscode 上安装 tensorflow，然后弹出：Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime

Question

这是我尝试运行一个简单的 tensorflow 代码时所遵循的代码。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    fp, pathname, description = imp.find_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', [dirname(__file__)])
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\imp.py", line 297, in find_module
    raise ImportError(_ERR_MSG.format(name), name=name)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    import _pywrap_tensorflow_internal
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Users\kveli\Desktop\Sandro\Programming\Python\test1.py", line 3, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", 
line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    fp, pathname, description = imp.find_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', [dirname(__file__)])
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\imp.py", line 297, in find_module
    raise ImportError(_ERR_MSG.format(name), name=name)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\kveli\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    import _pywrap_tensorflow_internal
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

见https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors

Answer 1

您的错误似乎与此类似：https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/22794

一般的解决方案是使用特定版本的 CUDA 和特定版本的 tensorflow，例如

tensorflow-gpu==1.14.0
python 3.6.8
CUDA v10.0
cudnn 7.4.1.5

您能提供您的库版本吗？我建议使用 conda 在 Windows 上安装 tensorflow，因为它有助于安装正确的版本，而不是自己设置。

编辑

请尝试这些步骤（摘自 Tensorflow 的文档：https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip）

转到 Visual Studio 下载：https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/older-downloads/

选择可再发行组件和构建工具

下载并安装 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Update 3

在 Windows 上启用长路径：https://superuser.com/questions/1119883/windows-10-enable-ntfs-long-paths-policy-option-missing

最后，请确保您的 CPU 支持 AVX 指令：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Vector_Extensions#CPUs_with_AVX