如果你想有一个自定义的预处理层,实际上你不需要使用PreprocessingLayer。你可以简单地继承 Layer
以最简单的预处理层Rescaling为例,它在tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling命名空间下。但是,如果您检查实际实现,它只是子类 Layer 类 Source Code Link Here 但具有 @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling')
@keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling')
class Rescaling(Layer):
"""Multiply inputs by `scale` and adds `offset`.
For instance:
1. To rescale an input in the `[0, 255]` range
to be in the `[0, 1]` range, you would pass `scale=1./255`.
2. To rescale an input in the `[0, 255]` range to be in the `[-1, 1]` range,
you would pass `scale=1./127.5, offset=-1`.
The rescaling is applied both during training and inference.
Input shape:
Arbitrary.
Output shape:
Same as input.
Arguments:
scale: Float, the scale to apply to the inputs.
offset: Float, the offset to apply to the inputs.
name: A string, the name of the layer.
"""
def __init__(self, scale, offset=0., name=None, **kwargs):
self.scale = scale
self.offset = offset
super(Rescaling, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
def call(self, inputs):
dtype = self._compute_dtype
scale = math_ops.cast(self.scale, dtype)
offset = math_ops.cast(self.offset, dtype)
return math_ops.cast(inputs, dtype) * scale + offset
def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
return input_shape
def get_config(self):
config = {
'scale': self.scale,
'offset': self.offset,
}
base_config = super(Rescaling, self).get_config()
return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
所以证明Rescaling预处理只是另一个正常层。
主要部分是def call(self, inputs) 函数。您可以创建任何复杂的逻辑来预处理您的inputs,然后返回。
关于自定义层的更简单的文档可以找到here
简而言之,您可以按层进行预处理,可以通过 Lambda 进行简单操作,也可以通过子类化 Layer 来实现您的目标。