java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner.<init>（未知来源）

Question

我正在使用 Hermit reasoner 和 owl api 4.0、java sdk 1.7、eclipse 3.0.4、jsf 1.2、richfaces 3.3 和 tomcat 7。我已经导入了类

• org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner.ReasonerFactory
• org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner

每件事都编译得很好。但在应用程序运行期间，我收到以下错误。

Sep 24, 2014 1:27:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [Faces Servlet] in context with path   
[/OntSearch] threw exception [Error calling action method of component with id  
frmFlexSearch:_idJsp13] with root cause
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyID.getDefaultDocumentIRI()Lorg/semanticweb/owlapi/model/IRI;
at org.semanticweb.HermiT.structural.OWLClausification.preprocessAndClausify(Unknown Source)
at org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner.loadOntology(Unknown Source)
at org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner$ReasonerFactory.createHermiTOWLReasoner(Unknown Source)
at org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner$ReasonerFactory.createNonBufferingReasoner(Unknown Source)
at org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner$ReasonerFactory.createNonBufferingReasoner(Unknown Source)
at org.coas.ui.bean.SearchPetitionUserBean.nounget(SearchPetitionUserBean.java:230)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.MethodBindingImpl.invoke(MethodBindingImpl.java:132)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:61)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:109)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot._broadcastForPhase(UIViewRoot.java:97)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:171)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationExecutor.execute(InvokeApplicationExecutor.java:32)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.executePhase(LifecycleImpl.java:95)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:70)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.filter.ExtensionsFilter.doFilter(ExtensionsFilter.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

此运行时错误的可能原因是什么？

Answer 1

HermiT 的当前版本与 OWLAPI 4 尚不兼容。暂时使用 3.5.1，直到发布新的 HermiT，或者从我的 GitHub 上的 fork 构建自己的。用户名是 ignazio1977。

很遗憾，我无法提供下一个 HermiT 版本的时间表。

编辑：下载更新源代码的链接在这里（仍处于试验阶段） https://github.com/ignazio1977/hermit-reasoner

进一步编辑：OWLAPI 4.x 和 5.x 存在两个版本：Hermit 1.3.8.413 和 Hermit 1.3.8.500。两者都可以在 Maven Central 上找到。

Answer 2

从https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/wiki 更新： HermiT（org.semanticweb.HermiT.ReasonerFactory，版本 4.1.3 支持 here）这是一个分支，其目的是允许与 4.1.3 兼容。